Anrold Graham WW2 Veteran, born December 12th 1925 in Lakefield Ontario Canada.

Arnold was born into a farm family and was the youngest of 12 children, with 6 brothers, who all served overseas, and 4 sisters. Mother Claire and Father Isaiah Graham.

Arnold Graham joined the Canadian Air Force at the age of 17 in 1942 and by his 18th birthday was flying in bomber missions over Germany in a Wellington Bomber plane as a Mid-Upper Gunner.

Arnold recalls his life in the service, his bombing missions and his life in Ontario after the war with Zach Dunn in a November 2021 interview.

Joice Foley is a WW2 Veteran, born on April 1st 1924 in whithamsour england

Joice joined the British Navy in 1942 at the age of 18, as she says in her February 2022 interview with Zach Dunn.

"In England at that time, you either had to work in the factory or joined the forces, and the factory didn't apparel to me, so I joined the Navy"

Eventually completing her basic training, Joice was stationed in a mail office in England, where she was responsible for helping organize and deliver important war time message throughout Europe.

Later in her service she met her Husband Fred Foley 1919-2019 from Ottawa Ontario.

Joice Foley shares the story of her father who fought and served D-Day.

Delaying her wedding due to the D-Day/Normany Landings and much more.

Joice's energy and joy for life was truly on display in her interview with Zach Dunn in February 2022.

Joice Foley is currently 99 years old.

Ken May, WW2 Veteran, was born on November 19th 1921 in East York Ontario Canada.

Ken joined the army at the age of 20 in 1941, shortly after completing his training in Ipperwash Ontario, he was sent overseas in a conveyor, where his crew encountered many German U Boats.

Ken traveled through Italy, fighting the Germans and Italians, as Ken mentions in a February 2022 interview with Zach Dunn

“One night we were on a mid night attack and walked right into an ambush, they took out most of our balloon, they didn’t even know what hit them.

Ken was shot 10 different times while on the front lines, his arm was badly wounded and doctors told him he would likely loose his arm.

He later explains that a new Doctor on the front wanted to save his arm, and the senior doctors let the newer Doctor try, which he succeeded.

After recovery Ken was sent back to Toronto to recover, 21 at the time, Ken continued his life in Toronto and peacefully passed away at the age of 101 in August 2023.

Jim Parks, WW2 Veteran, was born on September 21st 1924 in Winnipeg Manitoba,

Jim joined the cadets at age 15 and when war broke out in September 1939, Jim was more than happy to enlist.

Jim completed numerous amounts of training which sent him initially over to England.

Jim Parks was part of the Winnipeg Rifles, which were a regiment preparing for a large land and water assault. Jim shared his experiences in a February 2022 interview with Zach Dunn.

At 19 years of age, Jim would take part in the infamous Normandy Beach Landings, at Juno beach June 6th 1944, better known as “D-Day”.

Jim tells Zach Dunn “I remember hearing the ping pong of bullets on the outside of the landing craft as we swept to shore”

Jim swept through France and ended the war in Germany.

As of Jan 28th 2024, Jim is 99 years Old.

Clifford “Cliff” Trewin

Clifford “Cliff” Trewin was born on May 28, 1925, in the rural community of Haydon, Ontario, just north of Bowmanville. Growing up during the Great Depression alongside his two brothers, Cliff experienced a childhood shaped by hard work, family values, and a strong sense of community. When the Second World War erupted in 1939, he was still a teenager in high school. Like thousands of young Canadians of his generation, Cliff watched as friends, neighbours, and family members answered the call to serve.

At 19 years old, Cliff joined the Royal Canadian Air Force and trained as a bomb aimer aboard the legendary Avro Lancaster bomber. The position carried enormous responsibility. As bomb aimer, Cliff was responsible for identifying targets and releasing the aircraft’s bomb load accurately while flying deep into enemy territory. Working closely with the pilot and navigator, he carried out his duties while facing anti-aircraft fire, enemy fighters, and the constant possibility of never returning home.

Following training in Canada, Cliff traveled overseas through Moncton, Goose Bay, Labrador, Iceland, and finally England. Once there, he joined the Allied strategic bombing campaign and flew approximately 30 operational missions over occupied Europe and Germany. These night missions were among the most dangerous assignments of the war. He vividly remembered the giant German searchlights that scanned the skies, locking onto bombers and exposing them to anti-aircraft fire below.

One of the most dramatic moments of Cliff’s service occurred when he was forced to bail out of a damaged aircraft. With only seconds to react, he escaped the bomber and deployed his parachute, surviving an experience that would remain with him for the rest of his life. Like many Bomber Command veterans, he also carried memories of the friends and fellow airmen who never returned. He recalled fellow Canadians from Bowmanville, including the Caldwell brothers, who were killed while serving overseas.

Despite the dangers, Cliff often spoke warmly about the camaraderie among bomber crews. The friendships formed during the war helped young airmen cope with the stress of flying nightly combat operations. After the war, Cliff spent time exploring England before returning home to Ontario, where he rebuilt his life and started a new chapter.

Throughout his life, Cliff remained proud of his service and of Canada’s contribution to the Allied victory. His story stands as a powerful reminder of the courage, sacrifice, and resilience of the young Canadians who served with Bomber Command during the Second World War. Like so many of his generation, Cliff left home as a teenager and returned having witnessed one of history’s greatest conflicts, carrying with him memories that would last a lifetime.

Cliff passed away 1 month after his interview with Zach Dunn in April 2022 at the age of 96.

Fred Allison

Fred Allison was born on April 12, 1922, in Halifax, Nova Scotia, before his family eventually settled in Toronto during the difficult years of the Great Depression. Growing up in a hardworking family, Fred left school at sixteen and began working in his brothers’ moving and cartage business. Even as a young man, he developed a strong interest in mechanics, attending night school to study motor mechanics — a skill that would ultimately shape his wartime service and, as he later believed, save his life.

When Canada mobilized during the Second World War, Fred voluntarily enlisted in the Canadian Army. Because of his mechanical background, he joined the Royal Canadian Ordnance Corps rather than being assigned to the infantry. He underwent extensive training as a motor mechanic, recovery specialist, armored vehicle mechanic, radial engine mechanic, and truck technician, becoming highly skilled in maintaining military vehicles under demanding conditions.

Before deploying overseas, Fred experienced two remarkable twists of fate that delayed his departure. First, a chance encounter with a former Sunday school superintendent, now serving as an Army captain, led to Fred being assigned to a special cold-weather testing program in Shiloh, Manitoba. There he helped test military vehicles and winter-starting systems in temperatures reaching 50 degrees below zero. Later, he was reassigned to assist with a major vehicle repair backlog in London, Ontario. Both delays kept him from joining units that later suffered devastating casualties overseas. Fred spent the rest of his life believing those unexpected changes likely saved his life.

Eventually deployed to Europe with the 2nd Canadian General Troops Workshop, Fred crossed the Atlantic, landed in Scotland, and later entered continental Europe through Normandy following D-Day. Serving as a mechanic and servicing specialist, he operated close behind advancing Allied forces, repairing trucks, tanks, artillery vehicles, and transport equipment that kept Canadian and Allied armies moving across France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany. His work was essential to maintaining the vast logistical network that supported the Allied advance.

Although not serving as a frontline infantryman, Fred frequently found himself in danger. He endured artillery fire, bombing attacks, V-1 flying bombs, and several close calls that nearly cost him his life. During the Battle of the Bulge, he was temporarily assigned to armed bridge security, guarding against German infiltrators disguised as Allied soldiers. He also helped waterproof military vehicles for amphibious operations and witnessed firsthand the enormous sacrifices made by Canadian forces throughout Europe.

When the war ended, Fred remained overseas helping prepare thousands of Canadian military vehicles that had been sold to the Dutch government before finally returning home to Toronto. Reuniting with his wife after nearly two years apart was, in his words, one of the happiest moments of his life. Throughout his later years, Fred remained deeply proud of his Canadian service and the role he played in helping secure Allied victory. His story stands as a powerful reminder that mechanics, technicians, and support personnel were every bit as essential to victory as the soldiers fighting on the front lines.

Fred Alison was interviewed by Zach Dunn in his home in April 2022.

Fred passed away in December 2024 at the age of 102

Veteran description coming soon

Carl shares his experiences growing up in Saskatchewan, Canada, in the Great Depression (1930's), his time in the war as a Paratrooper, fighting the Germans on the Rhine River and his journey coming home to Ontario.

Leslie Gordon Buxton was born on June 21, 1925, in Sheffield, England. Conscripted into the Royal Navy during the Second World War, Leslie served as an Engine Room Artificer aboard HMS Ursa and HMS Tyne. He participated in the D-Day invasion, spending more than 36 hours below deck keeping his ship operational, and later served throughout the Pacific following the war's conclusion. Leslie visited Hiroshima and Nagasaki shortly after the atomic bombings and witnessed the aftermath firsthand. After immigrating to Canada in 1953, he built a new life in Ontario. Leslie was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in Barrie, Ontario in June 2022

Melvin McIntyre was born on December 16, 1924, near Port Huron, Michigan, United States. A Canadian Second World War veteran, Melvin volunteered for service in the Royal Canadian Navy at just 17 years old after initially being turned away by the Army because of his age. Following basic training, he was assigned to HMCS Swansea, one of the Royal Canadian Navy's most successful anti-submarine frigates during the Battle of the Atlantic.

Serving as an Ordinary Seaman, Melvin took part in convoy escort and anti-submarine operations in the North Atlantic, around the British Isles, Gibraltar, and the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea. His duties included standing watch, handling ammunition, and assisting during anti-submarine attacks. He witnessed firsthand the hunt for German U-boats and recalled the excitement and tension when enemy submarines were detected and engaged. One of his strongest memories was watching a German U-boat surface and surrender after being attacked, with surviving crew members rescued and taken aboard as prisoners of war.

Life at sea was often difficult, with cramped quarters, rough weather, and long patrols lasting weeks at a time. As one of the youngest sailors aboard, Melvin even survived being thrown into icy Atlantic waters when a painting rig collapsed while he was working over the side of the ship. Fortunately, he was quickly rescued.

As the war neared its end, HMCS Swansea returned to Canada for refitting in preparation for possible service against Japan, but the surrender of Japan ended those plans. Melvin was discharged and returned home, where he married his childhood sweetheart and began building a life after the war.

Melvin McIntyre was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories at his home in Panatanagesen, Ontario in October 2022.

Alistair “Mac” McDonald was born on November 2, 1923, in Barrie, Ontario, and grew up on a farm in Simcoe County during the Great Depression. At age 18, he enlisted in the Royal Canadian Air Force and trained as an aircraft mechanic, specializing in aero engines, hydraulics, fuel systems, and bomber maintenance. After deploying overseas in 1943, Mac served with No. 6 Group RCAF in England, helping maintain Halifax and Lancaster bombers supporting Bomber Command operations over occupied Europe. He later joined a specialized aircraft salvage and recovery unit, traveling across England to inspect, repair, and recover damaged aircraft returning from combat missions.

Mac witnessed firsthand the sacrifices of Bomber Command, supporting crews operating under constant danger and heavy losses. On Victory in Europe Day, he participated in mercy flights that evacuated liberated Allied prisoners of war from the continent, an experience that left a lasting impression on him. During the war he also met his future wife in Edinburgh, Scotland, whom he married in June 1945. Returning to Canada after the war, Mac built a distinguished career as a construction engineer and later served for decades at Canadian Forces Base Borden, overseeing major infrastructure projects. A lifelong public servant and community leader, Mac remained deeply committed to preserving the values of freedom, democracy, and remembrance for future generations.

Alistair “Mac” McDonald was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories at his home in Stayner, Ontario, in December 2022.

Albert Badger was born on October 4, 1922, in Orillia, Ontario, Canada. A Canadian Second World War veteran, Albert enlisted in the Royal Canadian Air Force in 1941 at the age of 19 and trained as an Air Gunner under the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan.

Albert completed bombing and gunnery training at No. 1 Bombing and Gunnery School in Jarvis, Ontario, flying aboard Fairey Battle aircraft and participating in aerial gunnery exercises over Lake Erie. He later attended advanced training in Macdonald, Manitoba, but was unable to pass the Morse code requirement needed to earn his aircrew wings. Instead, he served in Flying Control, directing aircraft, operating radio trucks, and maintaining communications on air bases across Canada.

Throughout the war, Albert served at several stations including Camp Borden, Edmonton, Portage la Prairie, and Jarvis. He also flew in numerous aircraft, including the Avro Anson and Douglas Dakota, accumulating more than fifty flights during his service. Following the war, he returned to Barrie and worked at his father's BA Service Station.

Albert Badger was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories at his home in Woodstock, Ontario, in January 2023. Special thanks to the local Royal Canadian Legion and Albert's daughter for helping preserve his story for future generations.

Sytske Drijber, born January 29th, 1920, in Friesland, Holland. Sytske Drijber is a WW2 Veteran. Sytske Drijber immigrated to Canada at the age of 6. She grew up and became a school teacher. After hearing about the start of the war on the radio, Sytske was determined to do her part for the war effort. She volunteered for the Allied Force Royal Netherlands Army Intelligence in 1943, at the age of 23. She trained in the U.S. with the Women’s Auxiliary Army Corps (WAACs), then was sent to Australia. She trained for the Dutch Colonies, and as WW2 ended in May 1945, Sytske traveled to Java a few months later, right into the Independence War with the local population.

She had various jobs, including photo intelligence, reviewing maps, and analyzing photographs of Japanese and Allied planes. In her exclusive interview with Zach Dunn, she shares stories of her late husband, Oscar Drijber, and his time in Colditz Castle in Germany, better known as Oflag IV-C. Oscar escaped the camp in September of 1941, went to Switzerland, Spain, then England, and was later sent to the Island of Java, where he met Sytske.

After the war, Oscar and Sytske married in 1946 and immigrated back to Canada in 1949. They settled in Rockwell, Ontario, in 1954, where they both became school teachers. They lived together for 42 years until Oscar's death in 1996 at the age of 82. Zach Dunn interviewed Sytske Drijber in January 2023 in her home in Rockwood Ontario as a part of Zach’s Veteran Documentary Project called GlobalVeteranStories.ca

Stanley Bowen was born on August 12, 1926, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. A Canadian Second World War veteran, Stanley enlisted in the Canadian Army in 1944 at the age of 18 while the war was still raging overseas. He completed his training at Stanley Barracks in Toronto and later in Barrie, Ontario, where he trained as part of an infantry machine gun unit and learned to operate the Thompson submachine gun. Like many young Canadians of his generation, Stanley was preparing for overseas service when the war in Europe came to an end in 1945.

Because of his experience working in a law office before joining the Army, Stanley was assigned to administrative duties helping process the discharge paperwork of returning Canadian veterans. In this role, he witnessed firsthand the transition from war to peace as thousands of servicemen returned home to rebuild their lives after years of conflict. Although he did not serve overseas, the war deeply affected him. He remembered losing school friends and acquaintances who never returned from Europe and often reflected on the tremendous sacrifices made by his generation.

Following his discharge in 1947, Stanley returned to civilian life and resumed work in the legal profession. Around this time, he married Florence Amelia, whom he had met after a baseball game in Toronto. Their marriage lasted more than seventy-seven years and together they raised five children, numerous grandchildren, and great-grandchildren. Later, Stanley moved to the countryside, purchased the family farm, and built a successful cattle operation, creating a home that became a gathering place for generations of his family.

Throughout his life, Stanley remained proud of his military service and deeply grateful to be Canadian. He believed strongly in the freedoms, democracy, and opportunities that Canada provides and often described it as the greatest country in the world. His story serves as a reminder of the thousands of young Canadians who answered the call to serve during the Second World War and helped support the nation's wartime efforts.

Stanley Bowen was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories at his home in Rockwood, Ontario in January 2023.

Global Veteran Stories — Alice Louise Williams

Alice Louise Williams was born on September 7, 1927, in England.

Alice Louise Williams was a British Second World War veteran who served in the Women's Land Army during the final years of the war. Determined to contribute to Britain's war effort, Alice enlisted at just 16 years old, increasing her age to gain acceptance into service. By the time military officials discovered her true age, she had already turned 17 and was permitted to continue serving.

During the war, Alice worked in agricultural support roles as part of the Women's Land Army, helping replace farm workers who had joined the armed forces. Wearing Wellington boots and working long hours outdoors, she maintained drainage ditches, cleared farmland, and performed essential agricultural labour that helped sustain Britain's food supply during wartime shortages. Her service formed part of a massive national effort that kept the country fed while millions of men served overseas.

While serving in England, Alice spent time near American military personnel stationed in Britain. She fondly remembered attending bonfires, listening to soldiers play guitars, and socializing with servicemen far from home. One American soldier from Oklahoma became especially important to her, and the two planned a future together. Tragically, he was later killed after being deployed overseas, a loss that remained with her throughout her life.

Following the war, Alice met John Williams, a British Army paratrooper and Second World War veteran, at a dance hall. After knowing each other for only three weeks, the couple married and began building a life together. Their marriage would span decades and produce a large and loving family. Together they raised eight children and eventually welcomed numerous grandchildren and great-grandchildren.

Seeking greater opportunities for her family, Alice later immigrated to Canada with her eight children after being sponsored by her sister. Though leaving England behind was difficult, she embraced the opportunity to build a new life in Canada and successfully established roots for future generations.

Throughout her interview, Alice reflected on growing up in wartime England, serving her country, raising a family, and witnessing nearly a century of change. Her story represents the contributions of the thousands of women whose wartime service helped sustain Britain through its darkest years and whose sacrifices are an important part of the Allied victory story.

Alice Louise Williams was interviewed by her grandson, Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, in June 2021.

Dennis McNeill was born on March 21, 1925, in England. A British Second World War veteran, Dennis volunteered for the Royal Navy and served aboard HMS Slinger before being posted to Malta and Bari, Italy. He survived a mine strike in the North Sea and witnessed the devastating Bari harbour explosion. Dennis later immigrated to Canada. His story was preserved through an interview conducted in Burlington, Ontario, in 2007 by Korean War Veteran Andy Barber and was generously donated to Zach Dunn in 2023 for his project

Marjorie Marie Drexler was born on June 9, 1922, in Moncton, New Brunswick. A Canadian Second World War veteran, she served in the Canadian Women's Army Corps, training in aircraft recognition and gun operations. During the war, her future husband, RCAF bombardier Walter Drexler, was shot down over Europe and escaped through occupied territory. Marjorie was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on May, 2023. A huge thank you to Zach’s friend Nick Bowman for helping set up this interview.

George Herbert Beardshaw (September 14, 1923 – Yorkshire, England) emigrated to Canada from a Dr. Barnardo Boys Home in 1938 at age 15. Joining the Canadian Army during WWII, he served with the Queen’s Own Rifles in France, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Captured during fighting in Deventer, he spent the final 28 days of the war as a German POW before being liberated on VE Day. His story is one of resilience, sacrifice, and survival.

George Herbert Beardshaw was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in June 2023 in London, Ontario, Canada.

Rex Arnett was born November 12th, 1924 in Toronto Ontario Canada and is a WW2 Veteran. Rex’s father was a Veteran of WW1, born in 1900, Victor Arnett and joined at the age of 17, heading to France in 1917. Victor was injured after a German bomb fell close to their trench, as Rex says. Rex grew up playing baseball, hockey and many other sports in Toronto. Canada declared war in Germany on September 7th 1939, Rex was only 15 years old. At the age of 18 in 1942, Rex decided to serve his country and join the war effort and chose the RCAF. He was first sent to Calgary then sent to his OTU in the Bahamas where he met his crew.

Flying Officer (Pilot) John Willard Thompson Flight Sergeant (Pilot) John Henry Kendall Flight Sergeant (W.Op./Air Gnr.) Ronald Mark Wood Flight Sergeant (W.Op./Air) Desmond Bryant Flight Sergeant (Flt. Engr.) Ronald Wynn Sergeant Edwin Eric Whittaker (Flight Sergeant) Brian Maxwell After traveling overseas in the late days of May 1944, Rex ate too many chocolates on the ride over and was sent to a hospital in Scotland, where he stayed for a few days. Soon after the hospital was full of wounded soldiers, as June 6th 1944, or D Day was finished. The allies were officially in Europe. Rex was stationed in England with 223 Squadron.

Flying in 4 engine Liberator planes, his role was a Wireless Operator and his Squadron had a critical role for diverting Germany fighter planes away from the main bomber stream during night time raids. Rex and his crew were responsible for jamming German radar, flack guns and spotlight, while communicating codes messages from the local airports to his pilots. Rex completed 23 missions and returned to Canada in December 1945, where he married his wife Jeanie, they were married for 73 years before her passing in 2019.

Zach Dunn sat down with Rex in July of 2023 in his home in Toronto Ontario, to save his stories on video for his Veteran video documentary series called GlobalVeteranStories.ca

Bill Connolly was born in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. A Canadian Second World War veteran, Bill served in the Royal Canadian Navy as a signalman and telegraph operator. He served aboard the Norwegian vessel King Haakon VII and later the Tribal-class destroyer HMCS Athabaskan. After surviving the sinking of Athabaskan in April 1944, Bill spent over four hours in the Atlantic before being captured by German forces and held as a prisoner of war until liberation. Bill's story was preserved through an interview conducted by Korean War veteran Andy Barber in 2007. Special thanks to Andy Barber for sharing this footage with Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories so Bill's story can continue to educate future generations.

Joseph "Joe" DeMarco was born on May 22, 1926, in New Jersey, United States. A Second World War veteran of the United States Navy, Joe served aboard an LST during the Pacific campaign, supporting operations at Guam, Saipan, Tinian, Iwo Jima, and Japan. He witnessed the realities of war firsthand and remained a passionate advocate for peace, family, and remembrance. Joe was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories via Zoom on October 16, 2023. Zach’s first ever Zoom interview!

Stephen Cosgrove was born on June 5, 1926, in Liverpool, England. A British Second World War veteran, Stephen served as a rifleman with the Seaforth Highlanders of the 51st Highland Division during the liberation of Holland and the Allied advance into Germany. He participated in the crossing of the Rhine River and later served in occupied Germany. Stephen was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on October 22, 2023 in home in Brooklin Ontario Canada.

Marjorie "Maudrey" Try was born on November 8, 1923, in London, England. A British Second World War veteran, Marjorie served as a military nurse after training at University College Hospital. She cared for Allied servicemen, assisted with medical procedures, and helped support the wartime healthcare system. Marjorie was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on November 26, 2023, in Richmond Hill Ontario, Canada.

Howard Davis was born on July 7, 1925, in Wentworth County, Ontario, Canada. A Canadian Second World War veteran, Howard served in the Royal Canadian Air Force as an Air Gunner after earning his wings in 1944. He trained in Canada, served in Great Britain during the final stages of the war, and later volunteered for Pacific service before Japan's surrender ended the conflict. Howard was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on December 10, 2023, in Barrie Ontario, Canada.

Percival James Smith was born on May 10, 1923, in Ceylon (Sri Lanka). During the Second World War, he served in the British Merchant Navy, surviving the Battle of the Atlantic, the Arctic Convoys to Murmansk, Mediterranean operations, and the liberation of Southeast Asia. After the war, he immigrated to Canada, became a Certified General Accountant, and spent decades educating future generations about the sacrifices of Merchant Navy veterans. Percy was interviewed by Zach Dunn on Zoom in January 2024 in his home in British Columbia, Canada

Fraser McKee was born on February 22, 1925, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. A Canadian Second World War veteran, Fraser joined the Royal Canadian Navy in 1943 and served aboard HMCS Visor and HMCS Wallaceburg. As a naval officer, he participated in one of the final Atlantic convoys of the war. Following the conflict, he spent more than 30 years in the Naval Reserve and later became a respected naval historian, author, and National President of the Navy League of Canada.

Fraser McKee was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in Toronto, Ontario, on January 20, 2024.

Audrey Hines was born on April 1, 1921, in Surrey, England. During the Second World War, Audrey served in the Women’s Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF) at RAF Manston, one of Britain’s most important frontline airfields. After initially helping build Vickers Wellington bombers, she became a “Follow Me” driver, guiding damaged Allied aircraft and exhausted crews safely across the airfield after combat missions over Europe. Audrey witnessed firsthand the courage of returning airmen and played an essential role in keeping operations running during the war. Following the conflict, she married a Canadian, immigrated to Canada, and built a new life while remaining proud of her wartime service. Known for her independence and positive outlook, Audrey continued walking daily and staying active well past her 100th birthday. Audrey Hines was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in January 2024 Etobicoke, Ontario Canada .

Jack Boeki was born on May 31, 1924, in Rotterdam, Netherlands. A Holocaust survivor and Second World War veteran, Jack survived ten escapes from Nazi capture after Germany occupied the Netherlands in 1940. He later joined the American Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and the U.S. Army Counter Intelligence Corps, returning to Europe after D-Day and serving in France, Belgium, Luxembourg, and Germany. Following the war, he immigrated to Canada and spent decades sharing his story to educate future generations about the Holocaust, freedom, and human rights. Jack Boeki was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on January 27, 2024, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Donald “Don” Smoke was born on February 24, 1926, in Alderville First Nation, Ontario. Growing up during the Great Depression, Don spent his youth fishing, hunting, trapping, and helping support his family alongside his grandparents on Rice Lake. He remembered a close-knit community where neighbours helped one another through difficult times.

During the Second World War, Don enlisted in the Canadian Army and trained as an artillery soldier. He learned rifle handling, fieldcraft, camouflage, and the operation of large artillery guns. After training in Canada, he sailed overseas through Halifax and arrived in Europe near the end of the war.

Following Germany’s surrender, Don served in Holland and other parts of Europe helping with occupation duties and postwar recovery efforts. He guarded military installations, supervised captured equipment, and worked alongside Allied personnel as European communities rebuilt after years of war. He later volunteered for service against Japan, but the war ended before he could be deployed to the Pacific.

After returning home, Don built a successful civilian life, including a thirty-year career at General Motors. He also became a vocal advocate for Indigenous veterans, speaking about the discrimination many First Nations servicemen faced after the war and the long struggle for equal recognition and benefits.

Today, Don is remembered for his service, resilience, faith, and dedication to family and community. His story represents the contributions and sacrifices of Indigenous veterans who answered Canada’s call during the Second World War.
Don was interviewed by Zach Dunn on February 3rd 2024 in his home in Alderville Ontario

Jozef Palimaka was born on May 9, 1926, in Poland. Deported to Siberia following the Soviet invasion of Poland, he survived starvation, disease, and the loss of his father before escaping through Persia. He later served with the famed Polish No. 303 Squadron in England as an aircraft mechanic. After the war, he immigrated to Canada, co-founded Five Star Tool & Die in Wallaceburg, Ontario, and built a successful business while helping countless newcomers establish new lives in Canada.

Jozef Palimaka was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in Port Lambton Ontario in February 24th 2024

Kenneth Lett was born on July 13, 1923, in Karp, Ontario, Canada. A Royal Canadian Air Force fighter pilot during the Second World War, Ken flew the legendary Spitfire over France, Belgium, Holland, and Germany. He escorted bombers, attacked enemy transportation targets, and provided air cover during the D-Day invasion. After the war, he continued serving in the RCAF, flying 41 different aircraft and accumulating over 7,000 flying hours during a remarkable aviation career.

Kenneth Lett was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on February 7, 2024, via Zoom from his home in British Columbia, Ontario.

William “Bill” Balabanow was born on February 17, 1926, in southern Pennsylvania, United States. A Second World War veteran of the United States Merchant Marine, Bill enlisted at age 18 after being rejected by several military branches due to a spinal condition. Serving as a radio and communications operator, he transported vital wartime supplies across the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, supporting Allied operations in Europe and Asia. Bill witnessed the devastation of war firsthand in liberated France and later sailed aboard tankers carrying aviation fuel to the Pacific Theatre. Following the war, he spent more than 33 years at sea, traveling the world while advocating for recognition of Merchant Marine veterans. Bill was later honored with the Congressional Gold Medal for his service. Bill Balabanow was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories via Zoom in January 2024.

Jack Ried was born on April 28, 1925, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. A Royal Canadian Navy veteran of the Second World War, Jack served as a radar operator aboard HMCS Longueuil, escorting convoys across the North Atlantic during the Battle of the Atlantic. He completed fourteen convoy crossings between Newfoundland and Britain and later served aboard HMCS Bellechasse on Canada’s west coast. After the war, Jack enjoyed a long career with the Toronto Police Service and remained active in veterans’ organizations. Jack Ried was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in Toronto, Ontario, on February 1st, 2024.

William “Bill” Parfitt was born on December 28, 1924, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. A Royal Canadian Air Force tail gunner, Bill served with No. 115 Squadron aboard Avro Lancaster bombers during the Second World War. He completed 24 operational flights, including combat missions over Essen, Hamburg, Münster, and Kiel. After the war, he participated in food-drop missions to starving Dutch civilians. Bill was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in March 2024 in North Bay, Ontario.

Sheila Parfitt was born on March 9, 1928, in Lowestoft, Suffolk, England. Growing up in Britain during the Second World War, she experienced rationing, blackouts, air raid preparations, and the fear of German invasion. Sheila witnessed the impact of Dunkirk, the Battle of Britain, and VE Day before meeting Canadian Lancaster air gunner Bill Parfitt. She immigrated to Canada in 1947, where they built a farm and raised six children. Bill and Shelia were married for 78 years! Sheila Parfitt was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in March 2024 North Bay, Ontario.

Frederick Joseph “Joe” Reid was born on April 19, 1920, near Napanee, Ontario. A Royal Canadian Navy veteran of the Second World War, Joe served as a stoker aboard HMCS Columbia and other escort vessels during the Battle of the Atlantic. He protected convoys carrying vital supplies between Canada and Europe, survived U-boat threats and Atlantic storms, and helped secure Allied victory. Joe was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in Trenton, Ontario, in April 2024.

William “Bill” Wilson was born on November 5, 1924, in Winnipeg, Manitoba. A Royal Canadian Navy veteran of the Second World War, Bill served as an ordinary seaman and anti-aircraft gunner aboard escort vessels in the Atlantic and English Channel. He participated in anti-submarine operations, helped sink German U-boats, and supported the Normandy invasion. William “Bill” Wilson was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories first via Zoom in April 2024 then in-person when Zach visited Alberta in October 2025.

Augusta Mansell Bensbach was born on October 3, 1921, in Albrechtsdorf, Sudetenland, Czechoslovakia (now the Czech Republic). Growing up in a German-speaking community during a period of political upheaval, Augusta witnessed firsthand the rise of Nazi Germany, the outbreak of the Second World War, and the devastating impact of war on civilians. After losing her mother at a young age, she was forced into factory work by the age of thirteen and later trained with the Red Cross, providing aid to wounded soldiers and civilians during the war. As Soviet and Czech forces advanced into the Sudetenland near the end of the conflict, Augusta joined thousands of refugees fleeing westward, enduring hunger, displacement, prisoner camps, and violence while struggling to survive. After rebuilding her life in postwar Germany, she immigrated to Canada in 1950 in search of a fresh start. Augusta’s story offers a rare civilian perspective on life in the Sudetenland before, during, and after the Second World War, highlighting the hardships faced by millions caught between shifting borders, political ideologies, and the destruction of war. Through resilience, determination, and perseverance, she overcame extraordinary adversity and built a new life in Canada. Augusta Mansell Bensbach was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in Perth Ontario, Canada in July 2024.

Mary Adamson Owen was born on June 2, 1926, in Creighton Mine, Ontario. A member of the Women’s Royal Canadian Naval Service during the Second World War, she served as a highly secretive LORAN operator at East Baccaro, Nova Scotia, helping Allied ships and aircraft navigate across the Atlantic. Mary later became a passionate advocate for preserving the history of the Wrens and Canada’s wartime women. Mary was interviewed by Zach Dunn and Scott Masters in her home in Perth Ontario Canada in July 2024. Zach and Scott’s first in-person interview today!

Aubrey Winston Ingraham was born on August 5, 1921, in Burgeo, Newfoundland (then a British Dominion). Raised in a remote fishing community during the Great Depression, Aubrey overcame significant hardship after losing his father at sea before he was born. At nineteen, he joined the Merchant Navy and went on to serve throughout the Second World War aboard merchant vessels carrying vital supplies across the Atlantic. Sailing in dangerous convoys threatened by German U-boats, Aubrey witnessed ships being torpedoed and participated in the defense of Allied shipping during the Battle of the Atlantic. He later served aboard numerous cargo ships and tankers, traveling throughout Europe, the Caribbean, the Arctic, and the Americas during a maritime career that spanned decades. A skilled self-taught cook, Aubrey estimated he prepared more than six million meals at sea while serving crews around the world. After the war, he married his wife Verna, raised a family, became involved in real estate, and devoted countless hours to community volunteer work. Even beyond his 100th birthday, Aubrey remained active, regularly helping charitable organizations and sharing the history of Newfoundland’s Merchant Navy veterans. His story represents the courage, sacrifice, and resilience of the merchant sailors whose efforts kept the Allied war effort supplied during the darkest years of the Second World War. Aubrey Winston Ingraham was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories via Zoom in his home in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada in July 2024.

Burdett Thomas Sisler was born on April 14, 1915, in Akron, Ohio, and immigrated to Canada in 1918. A Canadian Army veteran of the Second World War, he volunteered for secret mustard gas testing, trained in anti-aircraft operations, and completed advanced telecommunications and radar training with RCEME. Later working in electronics, television, and customs. Burdett Sisler Canada’s Oldest Living Man and WW2 Veteran. Zach Dunn interviewed Burdett Sisler in Fort Erie Ontario in September 2024. Burdett passed away in April 2026 a few weeks before his 111th birthday

Douglas Stinson was born on October 30, 1922, in Halifax, Nova Scotia. A Royal Canadian Air Force wireless operator and wireless mechanic during the Second World War, Doug served in Newfoundland, Ontario, and England supporting Bomber Command operations. He maintained communications systems on Lancaster and Halifax bombers, witnessed the effects of the air war over Europe, experienced V-1 and V-2 attacks in London, and volunteered for service against Japan before the war ended. Douglas Stinson was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on October 6, 2024 in his home in Etobicoke Ontario

William “Bill” Seifried was born on May 3, 1925, near Guelph, Ontario. A Second World War veteran of the Regina Rifle Regiment, Bill fought in France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany. He served in the Battle of the Scheldt, conducted reconnaissance patrols with a Scout Platoon, and helped liberate Holland. In 2024, he returned to Europe as one of the last surviving Regina Rifles veterans. Bill was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in Guelph, Ontario, on October 6, 2024.

George Ferguson was born on July 19, 1924, in Stenhousemuir, Scotland, and immigrated to Canada at age four. A soldier with the Royal Regiment of Canada, he landed in Normandy shortly after D-Day and was severely wounded during the Normandy campaign after only 45 days at the front. After a lengthy recovery, he became a master plumber and successful construction foreman. George was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on October 26, 2024 in his home in Orillia Ontario.

Edwin “Ed” Cottrell was born on January 17, 1922, in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. A United States Army Air Forces fighter pilot, Ed flew 65 combat missions in the P-47 Thunderbolt with the 48th Fighter Group during the Second World War. He supported Allied ground forces during the Battle of the Bulge, survived being shot down over Germany, and later met a former German pilot from the same battle. Ed was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in Hendersonville North Carolina, USA, on Nov 16 2024. Zach’s first Veteran in-person Veteran interview outside of Canada!

Merle Jean Hughes was born on January 1, 1923, in Hibbing, Minnesota. A pioneering U.S. Army physical therapist during the Second World War, she served with the 334th Station Hospital in Australia, New Guinea, and the Philippines. Merle helped rehabilitate wounded soldiers returning from campaigns such as Leyte and was among the earliest practitioners of modern physical therapy. She was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on December 1, 2024 via Zoom from her home in North Carolina.

Mary “Molly” Torrens was born on July 24, 1923, in Milltownpass, County Westmeath, Ireland. Raised on a family farm during the Great Depression, she moved to England in 1939 in search of work before volunteering for the Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF) during the Second World War. Molly first served as a barrage balloon operator, helping protect Britain from low-flying German aircraft, before training as an aircraft mechanic, where she worked on aircraft engines and propellers in support of the Royal Air Force. After the war, she volunteered at Atlantic House in Liverpool, where she met her future husband, Merchant Navy veteran Crawford. The couple later immigrated to Canada in 1955, building a new life in Toronto and raising their family. Although she rarely spoke about her wartime service, Molly's contributions were finally recognized decades later when she received her British campaign medals. Her story is a tribute to the thousands of women whose quiet service kept Britain's war effort moving and whose sacrifices helped secure Allied victory.

Molly Gorman Crawford was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in Pickering, Ontario, Canada on December 1st 2024 along side Scott Masters from Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD. A huge thank you to the Quilts of Valor and Molly’s daughter for helping schedule this interview!

Stanley William Deveau was born on November 19, 1922, in Watrous, Saskatchewan. A Canadian Army Signals veteran, he served overseas from 1942 and landed in Normandy shortly after D-Day. Attached to the 44th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Stan maintained vital communications equipment while serving across France, Belgium, Holland, and Germany. Later awarded the French Legion of Honour, he was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on December 14, 2024 viz Zoom from his home in the UK! (Zach’s first Veteran interviews overseas!)

Robert “Bob” Miller was born on December 7, 1923, in Bellmore, Long Island, New York. He enlisted in the United States Navy at age 17 in January 1941 and served across both the Atlantic and Pacific theatres. Aboard the USS Raven, he escorted convoys, hunted German U-boats, and operated as a helmsman and gunner. He later became an aviation machinist and flight deck director aboard escort carriers including the USS Suwannee, USS Chenango, and USS Tulagi, supporting Operation Torch, the invasion of Southern France, the liberation of the Philippines, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa. After the war, Bob served with an early Navy Hurricane Hunter squadron before being honorably discharged in 1947.

Robert “Bob” Miller was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on December 2024, via Zoom. I would like to thank my Friend Luke Basso for the introduction, please check out his incredible work on his YouTube channel here (369) FiImperia - YouTube 

Irving Locker was born on November 24, 1924, in St. Paul, Minnesota, before moving to New Jersey with his family. During the Second World War, he served as a Staff Sergeant with the 116th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Gun Battalion, landing on Utah Beach during D-Day and fighting across France, Belgium, Germany, and into Berlin. Commanding 90mm anti-aircraft guns, Irving helped defend Allied forces against German aircraft, tanks, and artillery while enduring the brutal winter of the Battle of the Bulge. As a Jewish American soldier, he also helped liberate the Gardelegen concentration camp, an experience that shaped his lifelong commitment to Holocaust education and preserving the memory of those who sacrificed for freedom. His enduring message to future generations is simple: "Freedom is not free."

Irving Locker was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on January 4, 2025, via Zoom. I’d like to thank my friend Benjamin Mack-Jackson for this introduction, please check out his incredible work here: Benjamin Mack-Jackson 

Harold "Hal" Urban was born on July 16, 1924, in Chicago Heights, Illinois. He volunteered for the U.S. Army immediately after turning 18 and became one of the youngest drill sergeants before serving with the 575th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion (Self-Propelled) attached to General George S. Patton's Third Army. Hal fought through the Battle of the Bulge, where he was seriously wounded by shrapnel and awarded the Purple Heart, before returning to the front lines to continue the Allied advance into Germany and Austria. Near the end of the war, he helped liberate Mauthausen Concentration Camp, an experience that profoundly shaped his life. After the war, Hal dedicated himself to educating future generations about the sacrifices of the Greatest Generation and the importance of preserving freedom.

Harold "Hal" Urban was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on January 5, 2025, via Zoom. I’d like to thank my friend Benjamin Mack-Jackson for this introduction, please check out his incredible work here: Benjamin Mack-Jackson  

Hilbert Margol was born on February 22, 1924, in Jacksonville, Florida. During the Second World War, he served in the U.S. Army's 42nd Infantry (Rainbow) Division as a field artilleryman, fighting through France and Germany during the final months of the war. On April 29, 1945, Hilbert and his identical twin brother, Howard, were among the American soldiers who helped liberate Dachau Concentration Camp, witnessing firsthand the horrors of the Holocaust. The experience profoundly shaped the rest of his life. After returning home, he completed his education, built a successful career, and later became one of America's most respected Holocaust liberators and eyewitness educators, dedicating decades to speaking at schools, museums, and commemorative events to ensure future generations never forgot the atrocities he witnessed.

Hilbert Margol was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on Zoom in January 2025 in his home in Florida. Zach thanks Scott Masters from Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD for the introduction

Jack Moran, born September 3, 1925, in Superior, Wisconsin, served with the 87th Infantry Division, United States Army, during the Second World War. Originally enrolled in the Army Specialized Training Program, he was transferred into the infantry following the cancellation of the program after the Battle of Kasserine Pass. Jack fought across France, Belgium, and Germany, surviving the Battle of the Bulge, the assault on the Siegfried Line, the perilous crossing of the Rhine River, and the liberation of Buchenwald Concentration Camp before reaching the Czechoslovakian border at war's end. Throughout months of intense combat, he repeatedly survived situations that claimed many of his closest friends, experiences that shaped his lifelong appreciation for luck, courage, and sacrifice. After returning home, Jack built a successful business career, raised a family, and spent decades returning to Europe and speaking with younger generations to ensure the stories of those who fought beside him would never be forgotten.

Jack Moran was interviewed by Crestwood Highschool Students, Scott Masters and Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories during a virtual interview in January 2025 from his home in California. A huge thank you to Scott Masters from Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD for the invitation and for sharing his footage.

Russell (Russ) Freeburg was born on March 4, 1923, in Galesburg, Illinois. During the Second World War, he served with Company C, 49th Armored Infantry Battalion, 8th Armored Division of the U.S. Army. After training in Texas, Louisiana, and England, he fought across France, Belgium, Luxembourg, and Germany as a squad leader during the Allied advance into Nazi Germany. He took part in fierce combat during the Battle of the Bulge and the final drive across Europe, later recalling the hardships of front-line combat, the responsibility of leading soldiers, and the sacrifices made by those who never returned home. Following the war, Russ earned a journalism degree and enjoyed a distinguished career with the Chicago Tribune, serving as a foreign correspondent, Washington bureau chief, and author. Throughout his life, he remained committed to preserving the history of the Second World War by sharing his experiences with students and future generations.

Russell Freeburg was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on February 21, 2025, via Zoom. I would like to thank my Friend Luke Basso for the introduction, please check out his incredible work on his YouTube channel here (369) FiImperia - YouTube

Tom Vance was born on July 26, 1922, in Ottawa, Ontario, and grew up in nearby Woodlawn. During the Second World War, he served as a fighter pilot in the Royal Canadian Air Force, flying Spitfires with No. 411 Squadron during the Allied advance across Northwest Europe. After earning his wings through the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan, Tom flew dangerous low-level ground attack missions against German trains, vehicles, and troop movements in the final months of the war. Although he never engaged in a classic aerial dogfight, he faced constant anti-aircraft fire, witnessed the loss of close friends, and carried the emotional weight of combat for the rest of his life. One of his most remarkable wartime achievements came when he successfully landed a Spitfire with a failed landing gear on a single wheel, demonstrating the exceptional skill and composure that defined his service. After the war, Tom returned home grateful to have survived, always remembering those who did not.

Tom Vance was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in January, 2025, in his home in Port Colborne, Ontario.

Jack C. Thomas (June 4, 1923 – Blenheim, Ontario, Canada) joined the Royal Canadian Air Force on his 18th birthday and served as a tail gunner aboard Short Stirling aircraft during the Second World War. Flying dangerous nighttime missions supporting resistance forces in occupied Europe, Jack completed 20 operations before being shot down during the Battle of Arnhem in September 1944. Severely injured, he survived eight months as a German POW before being liberated by American forces in 1945. His story is one of courage, resilience, and survival against extraordinary odds. Jack was interviewed in January 2025 by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in his home in Weinfleet Ontario Canada.

Cecil Bailey was born on July 16, 1924, in East Toronto, Ontario. During the Second World War, he served in the Royal Canadian Air Force as the driver of an airfield crash tender, responding to aircraft emergencies while supporting Allied air operations across Europe. Landing in Normandy following D-Day, Cecil advanced through France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany, helping establish and support forward airfields during the Allied liberation of Western Europe. Though never serving in a frontline combat role, his work was vital to keeping aircraft and aircrews operational. Near the war's end, he prepared for possible deployment to the Pacific before Japan's surrender brought the conflict to a close. His service was later recognized by the Netherlands for his contribution to its liberation.

Cecil Bailey was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on January 2025, at Hyland Crest Seniors Village in Haliburton, Ontario. I would like to give a huge thank you to the local newspapers in Halibutron and Cecil’s daughter for helping set up the interview.

Allan MacIsaac was born on March 22, 1927, in Inverness County, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, Canada. At just 16 years old, he joined the Canadian Merchant Navy, serving aboard the cable ship Cyrus Field repairing vital transatlantic communication cables before transferring to armed cargo vessels, including the Lady Rodney. During the Second World War, Allan crossed the Atlantic through dangerous U-boat waters, witnessed ships being torpedoed, rescued survivors from the icy North Atlantic, and transported troops and essential supplies between Canada, Britain, Ireland, South Africa, and beyond. His wartime voyages took him through the Suez Canal, Calcutta, India, Cape Town, South Africa, and Shanghai, China, where he helped deliver a Canadian-built Park Ship after the war. While in England, he met Joyce, the woman he would marry, beginning a marriage that lasted more than 71 years. Although Merchant Navy sailors were overlooked for decades after the war, Allan later helped fight for the official recognition they deserved. His story is a powerful reminder of the courage and sacrifice of the thousands of Canadian merchant seamen whose service kept the Allied war effort alive across the world's oceans.

Allan MacIsaac was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on March 3rd 2025 in Ajax Ontario Canada along side Scott Masters from Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD. A huge thank you to Molly Torren’s daughter for the introduction and Allan’s son’s Danny for setting up this interview!

Gordon Schottlander (January 10, 1925 – London, England) served with the British Army during the Second World War, training as a signals officer before serving in North Africa and landing on Juno Beach on D-Day with the 8th Beach Group attached to the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division. Wounded by German mortar fire in Normandy, Gordon recovered and continued serving until after the war. A proud Jewish veteran and D-Day hero, he later immigrated to Canada, where he built a life and family that continues his remarkable legacy. Gordon was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in March 2026 in his home in Burlington Ontario Canada

Robert "Bob" Hoover was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in March 2025, in Caledonia, Ontario along side Robert "Bob" Hoover was born on May 3, 1924, in South Cayuga Township near Dunnville, Ontario. Growing up on a dairy farm as one of twelve children, Bob developed a strong work ethic before enlisting in the Royal Canadian Air Force at 18. Trained as an aircraft engine mechanic, he specialized in maintaining both air-cooled and liquid-cooled engines before serving overseas in England during the final years of the Second World War. Working as part of the ground crew, Bob helped keep Allied aircraft—including the iconic Avro Lancaster bomber—ready for combat operations. Following the war, he returned to Ontario and built a successful heating and air conditioning business that became one of Canada's longest-serving Lennox dealerships. Throughout his life, Bob remained humble about his wartime service, believing he had simply done the job he was asked to do.

Robert "Bob" Hoover was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in March 2025, in Caledonia, Ontario along side Scott Masters from Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD

John Neu was born on August 21, 1923, in Săcălaz (Sackelhausen), Romania, to German-speaking parents. His family immigrated to Kitchener, Ontario, in 1930 after enduring the hardships of the Great Depression. Leaving school early to help support his family, John enlisted in the Canadian Army in 1942. After completing basic training at Chatham, Ontario, he crossed the Atlantic aboard the RMS Queen Elizabeth and was assigned to Headquarters, 21st Army Group, 2nd Echelon, where his knowledge of German and clerical skills saw him managing vital personnel records, casualty reports, and military correspondence. Landing in Normandy on August 21, 1944, he served in France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany, ensuring frontline units received reinforcements and administrative support. He witnessed the devastation of the V-1 and V-2 attacks on Antwerp, the starvation of Dutch civilians during the Hunger Winter, and the liberation of Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, where the horrors he encountered profoundly affected him for the rest of his life. After the war, John remained with the Army of Occupation before returning to Canada as a Staff Sergeant. His wartime experiences shaped a lifelong commitment to learning, public service, and reflection on the human cost of war, later serving as an Anglican priest and dedicating himself to promoting peace and understanding.

John Neu was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in March, 2025, in his home in Kitchener, Ontario. I can’t thank Scott Masters from Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD joining me and helping schedule this interview.

George Rubin was born on May 7, 1924, in Brooklyn, New York, USA. Growing up as an only child during the Great Depression, George witnessed firsthand the hardships faced by many American families while attending Erasmus Hall High School in Brooklyn. Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, he eagerly volunteered for service in the U.S. Army Air Forces after graduating in 1943, initially hoping to become a pilot before being reassigned as an armorer and waist gunner aboard the B-17 Flying Fortress.

After extensive training across the United States, George and his crew ferried their new B-17, Ole Miss Agnes, across the North Atlantic through Labrador, Iceland, and Wales before joining the 486th Bomb Group in eastern England. From there, he flew 18 combat missions with the Eighth Air Force over Nazi-occupied Europe, participating in strategic bombing raids against German rail yards, oil facilities, industrial centers, and major cities including Koblenz, Dresden, Hamburg, and Munich. Flying at nearly 29,000 feet in temperatures approaching forty degrees below zero, George faced constant danger from German anti-aircraft fire and fighter attacks while serving as both a gunner defending the aircraft and the crew's specialist responsible for maintaining its bombs and weapons.

On his eighteenth mission in February 1945, George's aircraft was devastated by heavy flak during a raid over Munich. With two engines destroyed and George seriously wounded in the leg, his crew managed to crash-land near the German town of Sandhofen. After landing beside a Hitler Youth training center, the crew was moments away from execution when a wounded German Army officer intervened, insisting they be treated as prisoners of war under military authority. George, whose dog tags identified him as Jewish, survived interrogation and imprisonment before being forced on a 110-mile march to Stalag VII-A at Moosburg, one of Germany's largest prisoner-of-war camps. Enduring hunger, overcrowding, and constant uncertainty, he remained imprisoned until the camp was liberated by General George S. Patton's Third Army in the spring of 1945.

Following his liberation, George returned home after recovering in France and completed his military service helping transport returning American servicemen by aircraft throughout the United States. Like many veterans of his generation, he rarely spoke about the war for decades, quietly struggling with post-traumatic stress before eventually seeking treatment through the Veterans Administration. Years later, George returned to Germany with his wife Marjorie, where he reunited with the German officer who had saved his life in 1945—an emotional experience that provided long-awaited closure.

Today, George believes the greatest lesson of his wartime experiences is not simply courage, but reconciliation. Having later befriended former German and Japanese veterans, he encourages younger generations to remember both the sacrifices made during World War II and the importance of seeking peaceful solutions whenever possible. His remarkable story stands as both a testament to survival and a reminder of the lasting human cost of war.

George Rubin was interviewed by Crestwood High School Students, Scott Masters and Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories April, 2025, via Zoom from his home Fort Mill, South Carolina. Huge thanks to Scott Masters from Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD for letting me join the interview!

Nicholas "Nick" Borisko was born on December 10, 1925, in Hubbard, Saskatchewan. Growing up during the Great Depression, Nick witnessed firsthand the hardships faced by prairie families and the many unemployed men who passed through his community searching for work. At just 16½ years old, he enlisted in the Royal Canadian Air Force, lying about his age to serve. After training as a wireless operator, air gunner, and Morse code specialist, he joined RAF Coastal Command, flying anti-submarine patrols over the North Atlantic aboard B-24 Liberators, Hudsons, Catalinas, and other patrol aircraft. During more than 2,000 hours of operational flying, Nick escorted Allied convoys, hunted German U-boats, and participated in the critical Battle of the Atlantic, often flying missions lasting up to 18 hours. He survived several close calls, including an incident where his aircraft accidentally released its entire load of depth charges at only 150 feet above the ocean. Near the end of the war, he was transferred to Patricia Bay, British Columbia, in preparation for operations against Japan before the war ended. After returning to civilian life, Nick attended radio college before building one of Canada's largest family-owned moving and storage companies. A gifted public speaker throughout his life, he remained a passionate advocate for education, service, and leadership while proudly preserving the legacy of Canada's wartime generation.

Nicholas "Nick" Borisko was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on March 30 2025, at Sunnybrook Hospital in Toronto Ontario. Zach’s first trip to Sunnybrook! I can’t thank Nick’s nephew enough for reaching out to me via my website and helping schedule this interview!

Arthur "Art" McGann was born on June 18, 1924, in Connellsville, Pennsylvania, USA. The tenth of twelve children, Art grew up during the Great Depression, when his family relied on gardens, livestock, and determination to survive difficult economic times. Inspired by his older brothers, five of whom would eventually serve during World War II, Art enlisted in the U.S. Army Air Forces after graduating from high school in 1942.

After training as an aerial gunner aboard the B-24 Liberator, Art survived a devastating training accident when his bomber struck a high-voltage tower during takeoff and crashed into a swamp, killing two members of his crew. Although badly burned, he recovered and continued serving, eventually deploying to the Pacific with the 31st Bombardment Squadron, 13th Air Force.

Stationed on Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands, Art flew 43 combat missions against Japanese targets throughout the Pacific. As a waist gunner, he defended his bomber during long-range bombing missions over New Guinea, Borneo, the Philippines, and other enemy-held islands. He participated in one of the longest B-24 bombing missions of the Second World War—a 17-hour, 10-minute raid against the Japanese oil facilities at Balikpapan, Borneo—and was officially credited with shooting down three Japanese aircraft during aerial combat.

Combat came at a heavy cost. Art witnessed close friends killed in action, including one fellow gunner who was fatally wounded while standing only inches away from him. Despite the dangers of anti-aircraft fire, enemy fighters, and exhausting missions, he completed his combat tour and returned home safely in 1945.

Following the war, Art married his high school sweetheart, Dorothy, and the couple shared 78 years of marriage while raising a family together. He worked as a plumber, carpenter, and trucking company office manager before retiring after a long civilian career. Today, Art considers himself fortunate that all five McGann brothers survived the war and often says he has lived a blessed life. His advice to younger generations is simple: work hard, appreciate your family, and remember that successful relationships—and life itself—are built on patience, compromise, and gratitude.

Arthur "Art" McGann was interviewed by by Crestwood High School Students, Scott Masters and Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories April 13, 2025, via Zoom from his home Fort Mill, South Carolina. Huge thanks to Scott Masters from Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD for letting me join the interview!

Real Joseph Dumoulin was born on November 7, 1924, in Timmins, Ontario, Canada. Inspired to serve from a young age, he joined the Royal Canadian Navy before his eighteenth birthday and served aboard HMCS Iroquois during the Second World War. He participated in dangerous patrols in the Bay of Biscay, escorted two Arctic convoys to Murmansk, Russia, rescued survivors from torpedoed Allied ships, and witnessed the surrender of Germany's naval forces in Norway and Wilhelmshaven. After the war, Real continued serving for another 20 years in the Royal Canadian Air Force as an aircraft mechanic, working on aircraft including the CF-100 Canuck and CF-101 Voodoo. His decorations include the French Legion of Honour, Arctic Star, King Charles III Coronation Medal, and a Russian medal recognizing Arctic convoy veterans. Throughout his life, Real remained humble, crediting hard work, staying active, and military service for shaping the remarkable life he has lived.

Real Joseph Dumoulin was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on May 24, 2025, in North Bay, Ontario. I can’t thank enough the local newspaper in North Bay and Real’s daughter for scheduling this interview!

Gerald Wagner was born on March 24, 1925, in Pembroke, Ontario, Canada. Raised during the Great Depression, Gerald left school after Grade 8 to work before being conscripted into the Canadian Army at seventeen years old. After marrying his sweetheart on D-Day, June 6, 1944, he deployed overseas, serving in Italy, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany with the Royal Hamilton Light Infantry. Gerald helped liberate Groningen, buried fallen Canadian soldiers, escorted approximately eighty German prisoners of war, and advanced into Germany during the final weeks of the war. One of his proudest memories was witnessing the people of Groningen celebrate their liberation and hearing the city's restored church bells play "O Canada" in gratitude to their Canadian liberators. Throughout his life, Gerald remained humble, remembering both the hardships of war and the importance of peace, while cherishing the friendships and sacrifices that helped secure freedom in Europe.

Gerald Wagner was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on May 24, 2025, in Sudbury, Ontario. A huge thank you to Eric Brunt and Gerald’s daughter for this introduction and helping schedule this interview!

Captain Elmo Diniz was born on February 4, 1922, in Cruz Alta, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. He enlisted in the Brazilian Army in 1939 at the age of 18 and initially served as a physical education instructor before being deployed to guard Brazil's northeastern coastline following German submarine attacks on Brazilian shipping. After joining the Brazilian Expeditionary Force (FEB), he sailed to Italy aboard the USS Meigs, serving as an artillery logistics sergeant responsible for supplying frontline troops with ammunition, clothing, footwear, and essential equipment during the Italian Campaign. Operating throughout the Apennine Mountains, Elmo supported Brazilian forces during major operations including Monte Castello and Montese, enduring harsh winter conditions while navigating dangerous supply routes behind the front lines. He also witnessed the surrender of the 148th German Infantry Division to Brazilian forces on April 30, 1945, marking one of Brazil's greatest achievements of the Second World War. Throughout his service, he became known for his compassion toward Italian civilians, often sharing supplies and witnessing firsthand the hardships left behind by the retreating German Army. Today, as one of the last surviving veterans of the Brazilian Expeditionary Force, Captain Diniz proudly represents Brazil's vital contribution to the Allied victory in Europe.

Captain Elmo Diniz was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on June 1, 2025, via Zoom from his home in Brazil. I cannot thank enough to Isalete Leal for the introduction and scheduling the interview, Luciano Riberio Riberio for the amazing Facebook posts about Brazillian WW2 Veterans, and Pietro Deserti for translating the entire interview and to Ricardo for physically hosting the interview at his home, this couldn’t have been possible without all of your incredible support! Please check out Pietro’s podcast! World War II Daily Podcast | Podcast on Spotify 

Oudinot Willadino was born in 1924 in Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Drafted into the Brazilian Army at 19, he served as an infantryman with the Brazilian Expeditionary Force (FEB) during the Italian Campaign of the Second World War. Landing in Livorno in 1944, he fought with the 6th Infantry Regiment during the Battle of Montese, served alongside British and Canadian forces, and earned a reputation for treating Italian civilians with compassion. He also captured three German soldiers during a patrol near Montese without firing a shot. After the war, Oudinot returned to Brazil, became a lawyer, and built a successful civilian career. His enduring message to future generations is simple: "War solves nothing."

Oudinot Willadino was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on June 1, 2025, via Zoom from Brazil. I cannot thank enough to Isalete Leal for the introduction and scheduling the interview, Luciano Riberio Riberio for the amazing Facebook posts about Brazillian WW2 Veterans, and Pietro Deserti for translating the entire interview and to Ricardo for physically hosting the interview at his home, this couldn’t have been possible without all of your incredible support! Please check out Pietro’s podcast! World War II Daily Podcast | Podcast on Spotify 

Lester Schrenk was born on November 16, 1923, in Long Prairie, Minnesota, USA. Serving with the U.S. Army Air Forces during the Second World War, he flew as a B-17 Flying Fortress ball turret gunner with the Eighth Air Force over Nazi Germany. After surviving devastating air battles, his bomber was shot down over Denmark in February 1944. Captured by German forces, Lester endured brutal interrogation, more than a year as a prisoner of war, starvation in Stalag Luft VI, forced evacuations, and the infamous 86-day Black March before being liberated by British forces in 1945. Weighing only 93 pounds at liberation, his survival remains one of the most remarkable stories of endurance and resilience from the Second World War.

Lester Schrenk was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on June 12, 2025, in Minnesota, USA. I can’t thank Scott Masters from Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD joining me and helping schedule this interview.

Harold McLean was born on September 11, 1925, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Growing up during the Great Depression, he left high school just months before graduating to volunteer for military service during the Second World War. Harold first trained as an RCAF air gunner, but after the program was cancelled due to a surplus of aircrew, he transferred to the Canadian Army, completed infantry training, and deployed overseas with the Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Highlanders. Flying to Belgium aboard a Lancaster bomber, he advanced into the Netherlands during the final weeks of the war, witnessing the hardships faced by Dutch civilians before Germany surrendered. He later volunteered for service against Japan and was preparing for jungle warfare training when the atomic bombings ended the Pacific War. Returning home, Harold built a distinguished career in Ontario's mining industry and mine safety, where he spent decades training miners across Canada. His story reflects the service and resilience of a generation that answered the call to serve before dedicating their lives to rebuilding Canada.

Harold McLean was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on May 25, 2025, in North Bay, Ontario, Canada.

Bert Shinwell was born on June 28, 1925, in Glasgow, Scotland. Growing up in a Jewish family during the Great Depression, Bert felt a personal duty to fight Nazi Germany and enlisted in the British Army at the age of 18. After completing specialized training with the Staffordshire Yeomanry, he served as a wireless operator, machine gunner, and loader in an amphibious M4 Sherman "Duplex Drive" tank, fighting from Normandy through France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany. Bert took part in the dangerous crossing of the Rhine and was among the first Allied soldiers to arrive at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp on April 15, 1945, an experience that remained with him for the rest of his life. Following Germany's surrender, he served with the Allied occupation forces until 1947 before immigrating to Canada in 1949, where he met his wife Libby and built a new life. For decades Bert rarely spoke about his wartime experiences, but later chose to share his story so future generations would understand the sacrifices made during the Second World War.

Bert Shinwell was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on June 21, 2025, at Sunnybrook Veterans Centre in Toronto, Ontario. I want to say a huge thank you to Scott Masters Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD for this introduction and for scheduling ‍this interview.

Mervin Fisher was born on May 7, 1926, in Collingwood, Ontario, Canada. Growing up during the Great Depression, Mervin overcame a difficult childhood before volunteering for the Canadian Army at just 17 years old to both serve his country and help financially support his mother. After training at Camp Borden, he became a tank driver with the Canadian Armoured Corps and was promoted to Corporal while still only eighteen, supervising tank maintenance before deploying overseas.

After crossing the Atlantic to Scotland, Mervin continued his training in England before serving in Belgium and the Netherlands during the final stages of the Second World War. He participated in reconnaissance patrols, helped clear obstacles for advancing Allied troops, and narrowly escaped death when a German machine gun killed the soldier beside him while he survived without injury. He often reflected on how quickly war could change lives and considered himself extremely fortunate to have survived.

Later in the campaign, Mervin was captured by German forces and became a prisoner of war. Enduring overcrowded camps, poor sanitation, illness, and limited food, he survived until the camp was liberated by British forces near the end of the war. Following his liberation, he spent several weeks recovering in hospital in England before returning home to Canada.

After the war, Mervin married his sweetheart, enjoying more than 60 years of marriage, while building a distinguished 59-year career with Toronto Hydro. Throughout his life, he remained proud of his military service and grateful for the friendships he formed with the British people during the war. Looking back nearly eighty years later, he believed that freedom was worth defending and encouraged younger generations to appreciate the sacrifices made by those who served.

Mervin Fisher was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories at Sunnybrook Veterans Centre in Toronto, Ontario, June 21, 2025. I want to say a huge thank you to Scott Masters Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD for this introduction and for scheduling ‍this interview.

James Joseph "Joe" Kennedy was born on July 9, 1925, in Newry, County Down, Northern Ireland. Unable to find work during the Second World War, Joe enlisted in the Royal Air Force at the age of 18 and was assigned to the 13th Casualty Air Evacuation Unit in the China-Burma-India Theatre. After sailing to India aboard the RMS Mauretania, he served throughout India, Burma, Ramree Island, Singapore, Sumatra, Malaya, and Ceylon, helping evacuate wounded Allied servicemen suffering from combat injuries and tropical diseases such as malaria and dysentery. Following Japan's surrender, Joe assisted in processing and transporting liberated Allied prisoners of war from Changi Prison and other Japanese camps, helping ensure the sickest men were flown home for medical treatment. After the war, he immigrated to Canada, settled in Toronto, and built a new life with his family. His story represents the vital but often overlooked contribution of the thousands of medical evacuation personnel who helped save countless lives in the Far East during the Second World War.

James Joseph Kennedy was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories at Sunnybrook Veterans Centre in Toronto, Ontario, June 21, 2025. I want to say a huge thank you to Scott Masters Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD for this introduction and for scheduling ‍this interview.

John Hansberger was born on February 6, 1923, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. After briefly attending Victoria College, he enlisted in the Canadian Army and was commissioned as an officer with the 3rd Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery, serving with the 4th Canadian Armoured Division. Crossing the Atlantic aboard the RMS Queen Mary, John trained in England before witnessing the massive D-Day invasion fleet depart for Normandy. He later fought across France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany as a liaison officer, surviving enemy fire, the loss of his commanding officer, the bitter winter of 1944–45, and the hazardous crossing of the Rhine River. During the liberation of the Netherlands, he helped organize a Christmas celebration for starving Dutch children, one of the memories that remained closest to his heart. He finished the war near Wilhelmshaven, Germany, where he witnessed the final days of the conflict and VE Day celebrations. After returning home, John became a lawyer, legal author, educator, accomplished artist, and school board trustee, preserving both his wartime experiences and Canada's military history for future generations.

John Hansberger was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories at Sunnybrook Veterans Centre in Toronto, Ontario, June 21, 2025. I want to say a huge thank you to Scott Masters Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD for this introduction and for scheduling ‍this interview.

Anthony "Tony" Mastromatteo was born in May 15, 1921 at 605 Wellington Street in Toronto, Ontario, to Italian immigrant parents and grew up in a family of twelve children. After enlisting with the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada, Tony served five and a half years in the Canadian Army during the Second World War. Following training in Canada and England, he fought across France, Belgium, and the Netherlands, serving as a scout, where he advanced ahead of his regiment to locate German positions and report enemy activity. He took part in the liberation of the Netherlands and was wounded by shrapnel during fighting near Bergen op Zoom on October 29, 1944, while escorting a wounded officer to a field hospital. His injuries ended his combat service, but he always considered himself fortunate to have survived. Throughout his life, Tony remained proud of both his Italian heritage and his service to Canada, saying simply, "I was Canadian. I did my job."

Anthony "Tony" Mastromatteo was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories at Sunnybrook Veterans Centre in Toronto, Ontario on June 21 2025. I huge thank you to Tony’s niece and daughter for connecting with me on Facebook and scheduling this interview!

A few articles was written about my interview with Tony! See below

Canadian filmmaker, 26, travelling across North America to interview war veterans

Hamilton's last known World War II veteran interred at Toronto cemetery 7 months after his death - Yahoo News Canada

Edward (Ed) Stafford was born on January 31, 1921, in Toronto, Ontario. Growing up during the Great Depression, he enlisted with the Governor General's Horse Guards and sailed to England in 1941 after training at Camp Borden. Following two years of preparation, Ed served throughout the Italian Campaign as a scout car driver, transporting officers, ammunition, and supplies while frequently operating near the front lines. He survived artillery bombardments, witnessed the devastating Bari air raid, and narrowly escaped serious injury before undergoing emergency surgery for appendicitis during the campaign. After Germany's surrender, Ed returned to Canada and spent 42 years with General Electric while dedicating decades to honouring veterans through Toronto's Warriors' Day Parade. One of the last surviving members of his regiment, Ed remained proud of his service and committed to preserving the legacy of Canada's Second World War generation.

Edward Stafford was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in Toronto, Ontario, on August 6, 2025. Huge thank you to Scott Masters from Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD for this introduction and for scheduling ‍this interview.

Brenda Reid was born on August 24, 1924, in Beirut, Lebanon, where she spent her childhood on the campus of the American University of Beirut while her Canadian father served as a physician and professor of medicine. After escaping the Middle East with her family following the fall of France in 1940, Brenda travelled nearly three months aboard a Dutch cargo ship through the Middle East, Asia, the Pacific, and North America before settling in Canada. At eighteen, she joined the Women's Royal Canadian Naval Service (Wrens) and initially trained as a wireless telegraphist before volunteering for highly classified work on the revolutionary LORAN (Long Range Navigation) system. After specialized training with the United States Coast Guard in Connecticut, she served as a Leading Wren at the isolated Whitehead LORAN Station in Nova Scotia, helping maintain the secret navigation equipment that guided Allied ships and aircraft across the North Atlantic. Brenda remained proud to have served at one of Canada's first military stations operated almost entirely by women and believed that life's greatest opportunities come from embracing new challenges.

Brenda Reid was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories at Sunnybrook Veterans Centre in Toronto, Ontario, July 2 2025. I want to say a huge thank you to Scott Masters Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD for this introduction and for scheduling ‍this interview.

Elizabeth Sampson (née Kroesing) was born on June 20, 1922, in Coleman, Alberta, where she grew up during the Great Depression in the Rocky Mountains. Inspired by her two brothers who enlisted at the outbreak of the Second World War, she joined the Royal Canadian Air Force (Women's Division) after the Army was not yet accepting women. Following basic training in Ottawa, Elizabeth served with one of the RCAF's first Precision Drill Squads, travelling across Canada to promote Victory Bond campaigns before training as a Hospital Assistant. She spent the remainder of the war caring for injured and recovering airmen at Air Force hospitals throughout Ontario, where her compassion and determination helped countless servicemen regain both their health and hope. After the war, she married fellow veteran Thomas Sampson, remained devoted to helping others throughout her life, and became a strong advocate for kindness, service, and remembering Canada's wartime generation.

Elizabeth Sampson was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in Toronto, Ontario, at Sunnybrook Veteran Hospital on July 5, 2025. I want to say a huge thank you to Scott Masters Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD for this introduction and for scheduling ‍this interview.

Una Golding (née Sinclair) was born on September 27, 1926, in Fairford, Manitoba. Inspired by the service of her First World War uncle and the sacrifices of friends serving overseas, she enlisted in the Canadian Women's Army Corps immediately after turning eighteen. After completing basic training in Kitchener, Ontario, Una served with the Royal Canadian Ordnance Corps in Quebec City and Ottawa, helping issue, receive, and process military equipment during the final months of the Second World War. While serving, she witnessed wounded soldiers and returning prisoners of war arriving home, experiences that reinforced the true human cost of conflict. After the war, she married veteran Alan Golding and spent decades as a military spouse, living across Canada and Europe. Una later devoted more than 55 years to the Royal Canadian Legion, becoming one of its pioneering female leaders while dedicating her life to veterans, youth education, the Poppy Campaign, and preserving Canada's military history.

Una Golding was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in Peterborough, Ontario, on August 28, 2025.

Ernie Wiles was born on April 1, 1926, in Omemee, Ontario. Raised during the Great Depression, he enlisted in the 1st Canadian Parachute Battalion, becoming one of Canada's elite airborne soldiers during the Second World War. After completing demanding parachute training in Canada and England, Ernie parachuted into the Netherlands during the final stages of the war, where he fought alongside Allied forces to liberate the Dutch people from German occupation. During combat he suffered a serious grenade injury to his ankle but returned to duty after treatment. Ernie vividly remembered the overwhelming gratitude shown by Dutch civilians, who greeted Canadian soldiers with cheers of "Canada!" and tulips as symbols of freedom. Following Germany's surrender, he volunteered for possible deployment against Japan before the war ended, remaining in Europe to help organize equipment before returning home. Throughout his life, Ernie remained proud of helping liberate the Netherlands and treasured the enduring friendship between the Canadian and Dutch people.

Ernie Klaus was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in his home in Lindsay, Ontario, on August 24, 2025, along side Scott Masters

Gordon Precious was born on May 26, 1924, in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Inspired by a geography teacher who encouraged him to explore the world, Gordon joined the Royal Canadian Air Force during the Second World War, initially training as a pilot before re-mustering as a Flight Engineer on the Lancaster bomber. He graduated near the top of his class, earning a King's Commission as a Pilot Officer, but the war ended before he was deployed overseas. After the war, Gordon fulfilled his childhood dream by embarking on a three-and-a-half-year journey around the world, eventually visiting 101 countries and becoming one of Canada's most accomplished travelers. A lifelong skier, he later earned international recognition by becoming the world's oldest heli-skier, setting Guinness World Records at ages 95 and 100. Gordon believes that travel, curiosity, kindness, and respect for all people are the keys to a meaningful life.

Gordon Precious was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on July 22, 2025, in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. A huge thank you to Tyler Cheese from CBC Toronto for helping schedule this interview!

John MacDonald was born on January 31, 1925, in Nagambie, Victoria, Australia. Raised on a sheep and grain farm during the Great Depression, he volunteered for the Royal Australian Air Force shortly after his eighteenth birthday. After nearly two years of flight training under the Empire Air Training Scheme, he travelled to England in 1944 and converted onto the legendary Supermarine Spitfire with No. 451 Squadron RAAF. During the final months of the Second World War, John flew fighter escort missions protecting large formations of RAF bombers over Germany while facing anti-aircraft fire and witnessing the destruction of Nazi Germany from the air. Following Victory in Europe, he served with the occupation forces, visited the newly liberated Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, and prepared for possible deployment against Japan before the war ended. Returning home, John spent most of his life as a farmer and remained proud of the service and sacrifice of Australia's wartime generation.

John MacDonald was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on September 12, 2025, via Zoom from Victoria, Australia. A huge thank you to The West Australian News Paper and Ian Griffiths for helping schedule this incredible interview!

John Henry "Jack" Thomas was born on September 14, 1923, in Waverley, Sydney, Australia. Growing up during the Great Depression, he joined the Royal Australian Air Force in 1942 and trained under the Empire Air Training Scheme before travelling to Britain to fly the Handley Page Halifax with No. 102 Squadron RAF. As captain of a seven-man crew, Jack completed 34 operational missions against V-2 rocket sites, railway yards, submarine bases, synthetic oil plants, and industrial targets across occupied Europe and Germany during the final year of the Second World War. He survived numerous encounters with heavy anti-aircraft fire, narrowly escaped death from flak and German night fighters, and remarkably completed his entire tour without losing a single crew member. Following the war, Jack became a flying instructor before returning home to Australia. At 102 years of age, he continues to share the remarkable story of Bomber Command and hopes future generations will study history, think critically, and remember the sacrifices made to preserve freedom.

John Henry "Jack" Thomas was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on September 16, 2025, via Zoom from Sydney, Australia. A huge thank you to The Australian Bomber Command Group and Warran for helping their help and organizing and scheduling this amazing interview!

Donald J. Halverson was born on February 24, 1923, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. Drafted into the United States Army during the Second World War, he served with the 34th Infantry Division throughout the Italian Campaign from 1943 to 1945. Don fought in many of the campaign's most significant battles, including Mount Pantano, Monte Cassino, Anzio, Rome, Florence, and the Northern Apennines, enduring harsh mountain fighting, freezing winters, and constant German artillery fire. Over two years of combat, he survived numerous close calls, including bullets through his canteen, artillery striking beside him, and intense mortar bombardments that claimed many of his fellow soldiers. He helped liberate Rome, fought north to the Swiss border, and witnessed the surrender of German forces in Italy on May 2, 1945, a day he described as the happiest of his life. Throughout his later years, Don remained grateful for his survival and dedicated himself to sharing the story of the often-overlooked Italian Campaign with future generations.

Donald J. Halverson was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in Minnesota, USA on October 9 2025.

Melvin "Mel" Jenner was born on November 13, 1922, in Goodridge, North Dakota, USA. After moving to Detroit as a child, his fascination with airplanes led him to enlist in the National Guard before America's entry into the Second World War. Serving first as a gunner aboard the A-20 Havoc and later as a left waist gunner on the B-17 Flying Fortress, Mel completed 46 combat missions over occupied Europe, including six missions to Berlin. He witnessed the loss of close friends, flew a classified observation mission over the D-Day landings, and survived one of the most dangerous air campaigns of the war. After World War II, Mel continued serving for another 21 years in the United States Air Force, supporting Chuck Yeager's early supersonic flight program, participating in the Berlin Airlift, and retiring as a Chief Master Sergeant. At 102 years old, Mel's enduring message is simple: treat others the way you want to be treated, always do your very best, and never stop serving something greater than yourself.

Melvin "Mel" Jenner was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on October 9, 2025, via Zoom from Orlando, Florida, USA. A huge thank you to my friend Benjamin Mack-Jackson for this introduction, please check out his incredible work here: Benjamin Mack-Jackson 

Elmer Friesen was born on March 3, 1922, in Saskatchewan, Canada. Raised in a family of ten children during the Great Depression, he volunteered for the Royal Canadian Air Force in 1942 after completing high school. Following training in Edmonton, Saskatoon, and St. Thomas, Ontario, he served at No. 10 Repair Depot in Scoudouc, New Brunswick, where he repaired aircraft electrical systems and helped rebuild a Hawker Hurricane fighter. Later in the war, his exceptional singing voice led him to join an RCAF entertainment troupe organized by the YMCA, performing variety shows and the Gilbert and Sullivan opera HMS Pinafore across eastern Canada to boost civilian morale. Elmer celebrated Victory in Europe Day in New Brunswick before briefly preparing for possible deployment against Japan until the war ended. After returning home, he built a successful career in electronics, raised a family, became an accomplished model railroader, and remained active with the Royal Canadian Legion well into his second century of life. Throughout his life, Elmer credited his longevity to faith, optimism, family, and staying active.

Elmer Friesen was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in Calgary, Alberta, Canada on October 20th 2025. A huge thank you to Eric Brunt for this introduction and for helping scheduling this interview. Check out his amazing work here! Eric Brunt Media - Filmmaker and Storyteller

George Couture was born on November 25, 1924, in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, USA, before his family returned to Selkirk, Manitoba, during the Great Depression. Leaving school after Grade 8 to help support his family, he enlisted in the Royal Winnipeg Rifles during the Second World War and landed in Normandy on D-Day. Just days after the invasion, he was captured by German forces after surviving the destruction of his Bren Gun Carrier. George spent nearly a year as a prisoner of war in Stalag XI-B, enduring starvation, forced labour, disease, and the infamous Death March before being liberated by British forces in 1945. Despite those hardships, he volunteered again during the Korean War, serving as a forward observation and artillery fire controller while mentoring younger Canadian soldiers in combat. Having survived two wars, captivity, and multiple wounds, George dedicated the rest of his life to family, hard work, and sharing his remarkable story of perseverance with future generations.

George Couture was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. A huge thank you to Eric Brunt for this introduction and for helping scheduling this interview. Check out his amazing work here! Eric Brunt Media - Filmmaker and Storyteller

Martin Donald Jones was born on May 30, 1925, in Lamont, Alberta, Canada. Leaving school at sixteen to join the war effort, he first trained with the Canadian Army Reserve before volunteering for the Royal Canadian Navy Volunteer Reserve alongside his older brother. Serving aboard HMCS Prince Henry as a 20-millimetre anti-aircraft gunner, Martin 

participated in the D-Day landings, launching Canadian assault troops onto the Normandy beaches while defending his ship from German aircraft and E-boats. Following Normandy, he served throughout the Mediterranean, Greece, Italy, Gibraltar, the Bay of Biscay, and Egypt, escorting Allied forces, supporting amphibious operations, and transporting wounded soldiers back to Britain and North America. Throughout his life, Martin remained proud of Canada's naval contribution to victory and believed the greatest lesson of war was to value peace, compassion, and the sacrifices made by those who never returned home.

Martin Donald Jones was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Thank you so much for CTV Edmonton and Martin’s son and daughter for helping schedule this interview!

George Morasch was born on May 24, 1923, in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. At nineteen, he enlisted with the Calgary Highlanders and trained in Alberta before crossing the Atlantic aboard the RMS Queen Elizabeth to England. After meeting General Dwight D. Eisenhower, George landed in Normandy and fought through some of the fiercest battles of the Northwest Europe Campaign, including the devastating Battle of Hill 67, where only a handful of his company survived. He narrowly escaped death several times, survived serious injuries, and continued advancing through France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and into Germany with the Army of Occupation. Throughout his life, George credited God for his survival and remained devoted to preserving the memory of those who never returned. His message to future generations is simple: never forget the young Canadians who sacrificed their lives so others could live in freedom.

George Morasch was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on October 21, 2025, in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. A huge thank you to Brittney at Canadian Veteran Affairs and Kent for helping schedule this interview!

Gene Metcalf, born December 17, 1922, in San Bernardino, California, served as a paratrooper with C Company, 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division during the Second World War. After leaving high school to enlist, he participated in Operation Market Garden, parachuting into the Netherlands under heavy enemy fire before fighting through Nijmegen, where he was severely wounded by German artillery and captured after being left behind by his patrol. As a prisoner of war, Gene survived brutal transport conditions, forced labor, and starvation before returning home to complete his education and spend decades as a respected teacher. In later life, he became one of the last surviving veterans of Market Garden, returning frequently to the Netherlands where he was warmly welcomed as a liberator and honored for his service. His enduring advice is to stay active, enjoy life, and make the most of every day.

Gene Metcalf was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on September 13, 2025, via Zoom from Fountain Hills, Arizona, USA. A huge thank you to Tom for this introduction and Gene’s daughter for setting up this incredible interview!

Lloyd Brown, born August 18, 1923, in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, grew up in small prairie communities before settling in Edmonton, where he left school after Grade 8 and worked delivering bread by horse and wagon. At nineteen, he enlisted in the Canadian Army, serving with the Loyal Edmonton Regiment during the Italian Campaign. As a corporal leading nine men, Lloyd fought in rural Italy clearing bridges, farms, and villages until an enemy 88mm tank shell struck his position, tearing off his arm and ending his combat service. After months recovering in hospitals in Italy and England, he returned to Canada determined to build a full life, pursuing numerous careers, marrying a nurse he met at the Royal Alexandra Hospital, raising a family, and travelling across North America after retirement. Despite the devastating injuries he suffered in combat, Lloyd remained humble, optimistic, and deeply proud to be Canadian, crediting his long life to staying active, avoiding bad habits, and simply enjoying each day.

Lloyd Brown was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on October 23, 2025, in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. A huge thank you to Eric Brunt for this introduction and Llyod’s granddaughter and daughter for scheduling this interview. Couldn’t have done it with all of your help!

George Bennett, born July 30, 1922, in England, served as a Flying Officer and Wireless Operator in the Royal Air Force from 1942 to 1947. After training in Blackpool, he flew aboard Wellington bombers before joining Aircraft Dispersal Units and later No. 511 Squadron, RAF Transport Command, ferrying aircraft and transporting military personnel and supplies across Britain, North Africa, the Mediterranean, the Middle East, India, Ceylon, and Southeast Asia. One of his most remarkable wartime moments came when he broke radio silence to transmit an emergency SOS after realizing his pilot had become lost over the Atlantic near Spain—a decision that likely saved his entire crew. Following the war, George immigrated to High Prairie, Alberta, where he devoted decades to community service through the Royal Canadian Legion and numerous volunteer organizations. In 2025, he received the King Charles III Coronation Medal in recognition of both his wartime service and his lifelong contributions to his community.

George Bennett was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on November 13, 2025, via Zoom from High Prairie, Alberta, Canada. A huge thank you to Bernadine, Ron and the High Prairie Alberta Legion for your incredible support scheduling this interview!

Here’s a news article written about my interview with George! War veteran Bennett tells life story in war for documentary | South Peace News

Hari Jaswant Singh, born January 19, 1924, in Dadian, Punjab, British India (now Pakistan), experienced many of the defining events of the twentieth century. As a young man, he witnessed the Japanese invasion of Burma, survived wartime displacement, and returned to India before enduring the violence of the 1947 Partition. Joining the Indian Air Force on August 11, 1948, Hari served for 21 years as an aircraft engine technician, maintaining British-, American-, and Russian-built fighter aircraft during India's transition into the jet age. After retiring from military service, he immigrated to Canada, where he continued working as a CNC machinist. Throughout his life, Hari emphasized family, discipline, kindness, and gratitude, believing that treating others with respect was the greatest lesson learned from a century of extraordinary experiences.

Hari Jaswant Singh was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on November 22, 2025, in North York, Ontario, Canada. A huge thank you to fellow Indian Veteran GS Bhalla and Hari’s daughter Palvinder for the introduction and helping schedule the amazing interview!

Michael Jarmoluk, born October 23, 1923, in eastern Poland (now Ukraine), survived Soviet deportation to Siberia before joining the 1st Polish Armoured Division during the Second World War. After years of forced labour in Siberia, he was released to join the Polish Army under British command, training in the Middle East before landing in Normandy in July 1944. He fought in the brutal Battle of the Falaise Pocket, helped liberate Belgium and the Netherlands—including the city of Breda—and advanced into Germany, where he witnessed both Germany's surrender and the horrors of Nazi concentration camps. Unable to return to Soviet-controlled Poland after the war, Michael immigrated to Rimbey, Alberta, in 1949, where he built a successful business and became a pillar of his community. His remarkable life is a testament to survival, resilience, and the enduring bond between Polish and Canadian soldiers who fought together to liberate Europe.

Michael Jarmoluk was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on Zoom in his home in Rimbey, Alberta. A huge thank you to the Rimbey Alberta Legion and Michael’s son for help scheduling this interview!

Gordon "Bud" Hardwick, born March 12, 1926, in Toronto, Ontario, served as a Tail Gunner with No. 408 "Goose" Squadron, Royal Canadian Air Force, during the final year of the Second World War. After training in Toronto, Trenton, and Mont-Joli, he crossed the Atlantic to England, where he flew 24 operational bombing missions over Germany aboard both the Handley Page Halifax and Avro Lancaster. Operating from Linton-on-Ouse, Bud endured anti-aircraft fire, enemy fighters, and dangerous night operations while protecting his bomber from the vulnerable rear turret. His aircraft survived direct flak hits that left dozens of holes in the fuselage, and he witnessed fellow bombers lost in combat. Following Germany's surrender, Bud had the unique opportunity to fly a Lancaster back across the Atlantic to Canada. Throughout his life, he remained humble about his service, reminding future generations that war was never glamorous—it was simply a difficult job carried out by ordinary young men determined to do their duty.

Gordon "Bud" Hardwick was interviewed by Scott Master’s High School students and Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories via Zoom from Columbus, Ohio. Huge thank you to Scott Masters from  Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD for this introduction and for scheduling ‍this interview.

Joseph Ashitey Hammond, born May 10, 1925, in Accra, Gold Coast (now Ghana), is one of the last surviving African veterans of the Burma Campaign during the Second World War. Enlisting in the British colonial army at just 16 years old, he served with the 82nd West African Division of the 14th British Army, fighting in India and Burma against Japanese forces in some of the war's fiercest jungle combat. Trained as a mechanical engineer, Hammond frequently repaired military vehicles under fire before joining infantry battles against determined Japanese troops. He survived brutal jungle warfare, severe wounds, disease, food shortages, and numerous close calls before returning home, where he later became a respected civil engineer and helped build major infrastructure throughout Ghana. Today, he continues to advocate for recognition of the more than 160,000 African soldiers who fought in the Burma Campaign, believing their sacrifices deserve a permanent place in the history of the Second World War.

Joseph Ashitey Hammond was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on December 19, 2025, via Zoom from his home in Accra, Ghana. A huge thank you to a local Ghana filmmaker and Joseph’s son for helping set up this interview! Zach’s first African WW2 Veteran interview!

Josephine "Jo" Woods (born Josepha Woods) was born on September 25, 1923, in Drückstein, Germany, before immigrating with her family to Saskatchewan, Canada, as a young girl to escape the rise of Nazi Germany. During the Second World War, she served in the Royal Canadian Air Force Women's Division as a military photographer based at Saint-Hubert, Quebec, documenting aircraft crash investigations, military ceremonies, official portraits, and visiting entertainers including Bing Crosby and Shirley Temple. Although born in Germany, she proudly served Canada despite having to register as an "enemy alien" during the war. After marrying fellow RCAF photographer Bill Woods, Jo pursued her lifelong dream of flying, earning her pilot's licence and eventually owning several aircraft while travelling throughout North America. Her remarkable life reflects the determination, courage, and adventurous spirit of one of Canada's pioneering military women.

Josephine "Jo" Woods was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories and Scott Masters at Sunnybrook Veterans Centre in Toronto, Ontario on December 20 2025. Huge thank you to Scott Masters from  Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD for this introduction and for scheduling ‍this interview.

Herbert "Herb" Brown, born August 7, 1925, near Chatham, Ontario, served as a Wireless Air Gunner with the Royal Canadian Air Force during the Second World War. After training in wireless communications and air gunnery, he joined a B-24 Liberator crew that was deployed to No. 160 Squadron RAF in Ceylon (Sri Lanka), operating deep into the China-Burma-India Theatre. Herb completed 19 operational missions, laying naval mines, inserting Gurkha troops and agents behind Japanese lines, and flying dangerous solo operations over Southeast Asia. One mission lasted 24 hours and 10 minutes, becoming one of the longest operational flights in the theatre. Throughout his service, Herb faced engine failures, anti-aircraft fire, monsoon weather, and the constant risks of long-range flying. After returning home, he resumed his career with the Chatham Daily News, married Louise—who had faithfully written to him throughout the war—and together they enjoyed 62 years of marriage. Herb's story is one of courage, humility, and dedication in one of the Second World War's lesser-known theatres.

Herb Brown was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories and Scott Masters from  Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD at Sunnybrook Veterans Centre in Toronto, Ontario on December 20 2025. Huge thank you to Scott Masters from  Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD for this introduction and for scheduling ‍this interview.

Joe Sciarra, born December 21, 1924, in Los Angeles, California, served with the 25th Infantry Division, 27th Infantry Regiment, Company M during the Second World War as a member of an 81-millimeter mortar platoon. After extensive jungle training in New Caledonia, he participated in the liberation of Luzon, Philippines, where he endured 165 days of brutal mountain and jungle combat against entrenched Japanese forces. Promoted to Platoon Sergeant after many senior leaders became casualties, Joe successfully led his men through the final stages of the campaign before serving in the Occupation of Japan. He survived malaria, received two Bronze Stars, and returned home to marry his lifelong sweetheart, Lucille, with whom he shared 72 years of marriage. Later becoming a successful businessman and inspirational public speaker, Joe dedicated his later years to preserving the memory of the soldiers who never returned home.

Joe Sciarra was interviewed by Crestwood High Students, Scott Masters and Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on May 31, 2025, via Zoom from Arcadia, California. Huge thank you to Scott Masters from  Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD for this introduction and for scheduling ‍this interview.

Donald "Dugan" Cottingham, born December 25, 1924, in Tilbury, Ontario, served as a Wireless Air Gunner with No. 160 Squadron RAF during the Second World War. After training across Canada, the Bahamas, and England, he was deployed to Ceylon, where he flew B-24 Liberators on long-range special operations over Burma, Malaya, and toward Singapore. His crew delivered Gurkha soldiers, doctors, interpreters, intelligence agents, and vital supplies behind Japanese lines, often flying missions lasting more than twenty-four hours. During one operation, Dugan helped rescue an interpreter whose parachute became caught beneath the aircraft, while another mission saw his crew barely return home after nearly running out of fuel following a 24-hour, 10-minute flight. After the war, Dugan married his childhood sweetheart Mary, raised four children, built a successful civilian career, and became a proud advocate for preserving the stories of Canada's veterans.

Donald "Dugan" Cottingham was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on January 24, 2026, in Tilbury, Ontario. I want to give a huge thank you to Herb Brown and the amazing individuals at the Tilbury Legion, and Dugan’s son, for introducing me to Dugan and for setting up this interview! My first interview where I interviewed two Veterans who served together!

Check out the articles written about me interviewing Dugan here Tilbury Veteran Shares His Story as Filmmaker Chronicles a Vanishing Generation

Frank Phillips, born January 7, 1926, in Willowdale, Ontario, enlisted in the Royal Canadian Navy at 17 and served aboard HMCS Fort Francis as a seaman torpedoman during the Second World War. Using his electrical skills, he maintained anti-submarine weapons and shipboard systems while escorting convoys across the North Atlantic. Frank also documented life at sea through photography and later boarded a surrendered German U-boat after the war. Though proud of his service, he remained deeply humbled by the loss of his brother Harvey, who was killed during the Dieppe Raid. Frank Phillips was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in his home in Orillia Ontario in February 2026.

Tim Kiniry was born November 15, 1921, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, served as a combat medic with the 45th Evacuation Hospital in the United States Army during the Second World War. Drafted in 1942, he trained as a medical technician before landing on Omaha Beach just ten days after D-Day. Throughout the campaigns across France, Belgium, Luxembourg, and Germany, Tim treated thousands of wounded Allied and German soldiers, survived the Battle of the Bulge, and helped establish a specialized hospital for soldiers suffering from combat fatigue. In April 1945, he became one of the American medics sent into the newly liberated Buchenwald Concentration Camp, where he helped care for hundreds of critically ill Holocaust survivors suffering from starvation and disease. Following the war, Tim continued sharing his experiences through schools and museums, determined to preserve the truth about the Holocaust and the sacrifices made during the Second World War. In 2024, France honored him with the Legion of Honour for his role in the liberation of Europe.

Tim Connery was interviewed by Crestwood High School Students, Scott Masters and Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on January 18, 2025, via Zoom.  Huge thank you to Scott Masters from  Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD for this introduction and for scheduling ‍this interview.

Frank George "Tex" Davis, born August 24, 1926, in Sackville, Nova Scotia, served in the Canadian Army during the Second World War, training with Canada's Pacific Force as a dispatch rider and infantry soldier. He qualified on numerous weapons systems while preparing for the planned invasion of Japan before the war ended. After Japan's surrender, Tex helped returning Hong Kong prisoners of war begin their journey home. A celebrated poet and proud Canadian, he has spent decades sharing his love of Canada and remembrance with future generations. Frank George "Tex" Davis was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories at Parkwood Veteran Hospital London Ontario in February 2026, I can’t thank the staff at Parkwood Veteran Hospital for setting up this interview and Scott Masters from for driving! Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD

George Olley, born May 10, 1925, in London, Ontario, enlisted in the Royal Canadian Air Force at 17 and served as a rear gunner aboard Halifax and Lancaster bombers during the Second World War. Flying 13 combat missions over Germany, he survived flak, searchlights, enemy fighters, and emergency landings while protecting his crew from the aircraft's most dangerous position. Near the war's end, he also helped transport liberated Allied prisoners of war from Holland. George Olley was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories at Parkwood Veteran Hospital London Ontario in February 2026, I can’t thank the staff at Parkwood Veteran Hospital for setting up this interview and Scott Masters from for driving! Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD

Betty Tharratt was born on September 21, 1921, in Liverpool, England. During WWII, she served in the Women’s Royal Naval Service (Wrens) at Derby House, Liverpool, the headquarters of Allied Battle of the Atlantic operations. There she met RCAF navigator Leonard Tharratt, whom she married in 1945 before immigrating to Canada as a war bride. Betty Tharratt was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories and Scott Masters in London, Ontario on February 20th 2026

Jean Crozier born June 24, 1922, in Toronto, Ontario, served in a highly secret Allied communications role during the Second World War. Recruited through the RCMP, she worked in New York for British Security Coordination under William Stephenson in New York City, monitoring and processing coded communications before continuing similar work at Camp X near Oshawa until the war's end. Jean's quiet but vital service supported Allied intelligence operations while remaining sworn to secrecy for decades. Jean Crozier was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories and Scott Masters from Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD in her home in London Ontario in February 2026.

Jean Garrity, born January 27, 1923, in Jamestown, Bonavista Bay, Newfoundland, enlisted in the Royal Canadian Air Force Women's Division in 1943 after working as a nursing assistant. Following training at Rockcliffe, she served at RCAF Station St. Hubert, Quebec, caring for airmen and supporting Canada's wartime air operations. There she met her future husband, an RCAF tail gunner and former prisoner of war, whose experiences shaped their life together after the war. Jean Garrity was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories and Scott Masters from Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD in February 2026.

John "Jack" Kerr, born June 1, 1925, in Chatham, Ontario, enlisted in the Royal Canadian Navy in 1944 and trained as a radar operator before serving aboard HMCS Ontario. Sailing from Scotland to the Pacific, he visited Malta, Egypt, Ceylon, and Hong Kong, arriving just as the Second World War ended. Jack later returned to Canada, where he built a successful career and family, remaining grateful for a life shaped by service and extraordinary good fortune. John Kerr was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories with Scott Masters from Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD in his home in London Ontario in February 2026.

Alexander "Alex" Graham, born October 12, 1922, in Coleraine, Northern Ireland, immigrated to Canada in 1927 and enlisted in the Royal Canadian Air Force in 1942. Serving as an aircraft mechanic, he maintained bombers in England before joining No. 665 Air Observation Post Squadron in Northwest Europe, keeping reconnaissance aircraft operational near the front lines. Alex witnessed the liberation of Holland and the end of the war from the air before returning home to build a career with Bell Canada. Alexander Graham was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in March 2026 in his home in Brampton Ontario along side Scott Masters of Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD

Ronald "Ron" Zabrok, born February 16, 1925, in St. Paul, Minnesota, enlisted in the U.S. Navy on his 18th birthday and served aboard the USS Rotanen in the Pacific during the Second World War. As a radioman, he supported major campaigns including Saipan, Guam, Leyte Gulf, and Okinawa, surviving kamikaze attacks before being recalled to service during the Korean War aboard the USS Pigeon. Today, Ron is the last surviving crew member of the USS Rotanen. Ronald Zabrok was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in his home in Hamtilon Ontario in March 2026 along side Ronald "Ron" Zabrok, born February 16, 1925, in St. Paul, Minnesota, enlisted in the U.S. Navy on his 18th birthday and served aboard the USS Rotanen in the Pacific during the Second World War. As a radioman, he supported major campaigns including Saipan, Guam, Leyte Gulf, and Okinawa, surviving kamikaze attacks before being recalled to service during the Korean War aboard the USS Pigeon. Today, Ron is the last surviving crew member of the USS Rotanen. Ronald Zabrok was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in his home in Hamilton Ontario in March 2026 along side Scot Masters of Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD

Wallace "Wally" King, born October 31, 1923, in Cortland, Ohio, served as a fighter pilot with the 513th Fighter Squadron, 406th Fighter Group, Ninth Air Force during the Second World War. After earning his wings in 1944, he flew the legendary P-47 Thunderbolt on 75 combat missions supporting the Allied advance from Normandy through Germany. His missions included dive bombing, strafing German troop concentrations, supporting General Patton's Third Army during the Battle of the Bulge, attacking armored formations, and providing close air support during the crossing of the Rhine. On his final combat mission in April 1945, Wally was shot down, captured by German forces, and endured weeks as a prisoner of war before being rescued by advancing American troops. Returning home after the war, he became a Certified Public Accountant and helped build Hill, Barth & King into one of the largest regional accounting firms in the United States. Throughout retirement, he and his wife traveled extensively by bicycle across Europe, Australia, and New Zealand, continuing a lifetime of adventure that reflected the resilience and determination that carried him through war.

Wallace "Wally" King was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on March 19, 2025, in his home in Hermitage, Pennsylvania.

Marie Annie Warren, born August 25, 1924, in Toronto, Ontario, joined the Royal Canadian Air Force at 17 after encountering a recruiting drive while shopping downtown. Serving as a clerk in Ottawa from 1942 to 1945, she sorted military mail, helping maintain connections between Canadian servicemen and their families. Marie also marched in Ottawa's VE Day Victory Parade before marrying fellow RCAF member Russell Klebein after the war. Marie Annie Warren was interviewed by Zach Dunn of GlobalVeteranStories.com in Barrie, Ontario in May 2026. I want to thank Scott Masters from Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD for this introduction

George William Detling (November 20, 1922 – Northern Alberta, Canada) served with the Seaforth Highlanders of Canada during the Second World War. After crossing the Atlantic aboard the Louis Pasteur, he fought through Italy, including the brutal Battle of Monte Cassino, before advancing through France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany. In the Netherlands, he witnessed liberation firsthand, helped starving civilians, and met his future wife Elizabeth, beginning a remarkable 77-year marriage. George's story is one of sacrifice, resilience, love, and devotion to Canada.

George William Detling was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on May 16, 2026, via Zoom in his home in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Colin Lens Wagener (December 2, 1917 – Adelaide, South Australia) served in the Australian Army during the Second World War with the 2nd/3rd Composite Anti-Aircraft Unit as a signals specialist and instructor. Deploying to Morotai, Borneo, and Labuan, he helped maintain critical communications during the Pacific campaign and witnessed the surrender of Japanese General Masao Baba in 1945. A passionate photographer and historian, Colin preserved rare firsthand accounts of the war and remains one of Australia's oldest surviving WWII veterans.

Colin Lens Wagener was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on June 2, 2026, via Zoom at his home near Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. A huge thank you to William Di Fulvio from 9 News Adelaide News and Colin’s son Paul for this introduction and for their help to schedule this interview. 

Zach was interviewed by William Di Fulvio for 9 News Adelaide, check out the full TV interview here A Canadian historian is interviewing as many WW2 Veterans as possible from all allied countries

William “Willie” McGregor (March 23, 1923 – Dromore, Northern Ireland) served as a medic with the Canadian Army's 11th Field Ambulance during the Second World War. Landing in Normandy shortly after D-Day, he served with the Essex Scottish Regiment through France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany, treating wounded soldiers under fire and helping liberate concentration camp survivors. His story reflects courage, compassion, sacrifice, and resilience.

William “Willie” McGregor was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on June 3, 2026, via Zoom at his home in Bonnyville, Alberta, Canada.

Daniel "Dan" Dorchak, born March 19, 1924, in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania, served as a B-24 Liberator bombardier with the 7th Bomb Group, Tenth Air Force in the China-Burma-India Theater during the Second World War. After volunteering for the Army Air Forces, he became a bombardier and flew 50 combat missions over China and French Indochina, using the revolutionary Norden bombsight to destroy Japanese bridges, railways, and supply routes. Dan helped test the early AZON guided bomb, survived an emergency crash landing behind enemy lines, and was wounded in the neck by the same bullet that killed his commanding officer, earning the Purple Heart. He also helped locate a hidden Japanese fleet near Saigon, leading to the destruction of forty enemy vessels by U.S. naval forces. After the war, Dan spent more than fifty years as a funeral director and founded the Interment of Angels program, providing dignified burials for more than 15,000 stillborn and miscarried babies, while remaining active in veterans' organizations and charitable work. His remarkable life reflects both extraordinary wartime courage and a lifelong commitment to serving others. We thank Dan for his service and for sharing his story. 

Daniel "Dan" Dorchak was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories and Scott Masters from Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD on July 20, 2026, via Zoom from his home in Richmond, Virginia. A huge thank you to Luis Rodriguez from Military History Unveiled, for the introduction to Dan, please check out his interview with Dan below and his YouTube channel to support his incredible work (396) Military History Unveiled - YouTube. Another thank you to Dan’s daughter Janice for her help scheduling this interview!

Prince Albert "Jake" Jacob, born July 9, 1925, in St. James, Port of Spain, Trinidad, volunteered for the Royal Air Force at eighteen years old after Britain called upon volunteers from across the Caribbean during the Second World War. Travelling through the United States before crossing the Atlantic under the constant threat of German U-boats, he completed his training in Yorkshire and served as an Equipment Assistant at several RAF stations across England, including Kirkham, Reading, Carlisle, and Stafford. His role ensured airmen received the uniforms, equipment, and supplies necessary to keep RAF operations running throughout the war. While serving in Britain, he experienced V-1 and V-2 attacks, represented the RAF as a talented sprinter, and formed lifelong friendships with fellow servicemen from across the Commonwealth. After the war, Jake returned briefly to Trinidad before settling permanently in England, where he overcame racial discrimination to build a distinguished 30-year career with the British Post Office, became one of Worcestershire's top athletes, and devoted decades to volunteer service within Birmingham's Jewish community. Throughout his life, Jake has remained a passionate advocate for recognizing the contributions of West Indian servicemen whose sacrifices helped secure Allied victory during the Second World War.

Prince Albert "Jake" Jacob was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on July 25, 2026, via Zoom from Birmingham, England. A huge thank you to H from The Why Are West Indians In This Country Project for this help setting up this interview. Check out their incredible work here www.whyarewestindians.co.uk 

Siebe Kloosterman, born October 22, 1928, in Joure, Friesland, Netherlands, was only eleven years old when Germany invaded the Netherlands in May 1940. Throughout five years of Nazi occupation, he witnessed food shortages, rationing, Allied bombing raids, and the hardships faced by Dutch families living under German rule. His family helped support members of the Dutch resistance, sheltered individuals in danger, and survived while his older brother hid from forced labour in Germany. Siebe vividly remembered seeing signs banning Jews from public places, watching thousands of Allied bombers fly overhead, and experiencing the arrival of Canadian forces that liberated his hometown in 1945. His childhood offers a powerful firsthand account of what it was like to grow up under occupation and the resilience of the Dutch people during one of history's darkest periods. Siebe Kloosterman was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on July 26, 2026, at his home near Peterborough, Ontario. A huge thank you to Siebe’s granddaugher Amiee for reaching out via my website and scheduling this interview.

Sytske Drijber, born January 29th, 1920, in Friesland, Holland. Sytske Drijber is a WW2 Veteran. Sytske Drijber immigrated to Canada at the age of 6. She grew up and became a school teacher. After hearing about the start of the war on the radio, Sytske was determined to do her part for the war effort. She volunteered for the Allied Force Royal Netherlands Army Intelligence in 1943, at the age of 23. She trained in the U.S. with the Women’s Auxiliary Army Corps (WAACs), then was sent to Australia. She trained for the Dutch Colonies, and as WW2 ended in May 1945, Sytske traveled to Java a few months later, right into the Independence War with the local population.

She had various jobs, including photo intelligence, reviewing maps, and analyzing photographs of Japanese and Allied planes. In her exclusive interview with Zach Dunn, she shares stories of her late husband, Oscar Drijber, and his time in Colditz Castle in Germany, better known as Oflag IV-C. Oscar escaped the camp in September of 1941, went to Switzerland, Spain, then England, and was later sent to the Island of Java, where he met Sytske.

After the war, Oscar and Sytske married in 1946 and immigrated back to Canada in 1949. They settled in Rockwell, Ontario, in 1954, where they both became school teachers. They lived together for 42 years until Oscar's death in 1996 at the age of 82. Zach Dunn interviewed Sytske Drijber in January 2023 in her home in Rockwood Ontario as a part of Zach’s Veteran Documentary Project called GlobalVeteranStories.ca

Siebe Kloosterman, born October 22, 1928, in Joure, Friesland, Netherlands, Following the liberation of the Netherlands, Siebe Kloosterman volunteered for the Dutch Army at just seventeen years old and deployed to the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia) in 1946 during the Indonesian National Revolution. Trained as a transport soldier, he spent nearly eighteen months driving military convoys that delivered food, bridge materials, and vital supplies through dangerous territory where sniper attacks and ambushes were common. Although not serving in a frontline infantry role, Siebe regularly faced the dangers of convoy operations while witnessing the widespread devastation, famine, and suffering left behind after years of war and Japanese occupation. His service highlighted the difficult transition from the Second World War to the complex conflicts that followed, before illness forced his return to the Netherlands. Siebe Kloosterman was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on July 26, 2026, at his home near Peterborough, Ontario.

James Robert "Jim" Thistle, born February 22, 1933, in Mulmur Township, Dufferin County, Ontario, served for more than thirty years in the Royal Canadian Regiment, beginning with combat service during the Korean War. After volunteering for Canada's Special Force, he fought on the front lines at Hill 355, surviving one of the war's major Chinese assaults while helping evacuate wounded soldiers under enemy fire. Following the Korean Armistice, Jim continued his military career as a qualified parachutist, serving multiple tours in West Germany and Cyprus, while rising to the rank of Master Warrant Officer. He later instructed Canadian soldiers and cadets before retiring after medical surgery. Throughout his life, Jim remained proud of his service and of Canada, believing that peace, compassion, and helping others were the greatest values worth defending.

James Robert Thistle was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on January 23, 2023, in London, Ontario. A huge thank you to the Tilsonburg Ontario Legion for setting up this interview. Zach’s first Korean War Veteran interview!

John Wallace "Wally" Cavan, born September 16, 1931, in Howell, Michigan, was raised in Metcalfe, Ontario, and served as an Electrical Technician aboard HMCS Huron during the Korean War. After completing naval training at HMCS Cornwallis and HMCS Stadacona, he volunteered for service in Korea, where Huron conducted coastal blockade and bombardment operations against North Korean supply lines. Responsible for maintaining the ship's electrical systems, Wally endured dangerous storms, life-threatening accidents, and long deployments across the Pacific, while also becoming a championship football player for the Royal Canadian Navy. Following six years of service, he built an outstanding 55-year career as an electrician, mentoring countless tradespeople and earning recognition from his union for a lifetime of service. Wally believed military service gave young people valuable opportunities, and he remained proud of both his naval career and the trade it helped him build.

John Wallace "Wally" Cavan was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in Petrolia Ontario on January 29 2023. A huge thank you to Robert White the President of the Petrolia Ontario Legion for this introduction and for setting up this interview.

Andrew "Andy" Barber, born August 4, 1933, in Point St. Charles, Montreal, Quebec, enlisted in the Royal Canadian Navy in 1951 and served as a Leading Signalman and communications specialist during the Korean War and early Cold War. After training at HMCS Cornwallis, he served aboard HMCS Quebec, HMCS La Hulloise, and the legendary HMCS Haida, participating in NATO exercises, Queen Elizabeth II's 1953 Coronation Fleet Review, and Haida's second Korean War deployment enforcing the Korean armistice. As a visual signalman and coder-decoder, Andy handled classified naval communications while patrolling the Korean coastline to prevent renewed conflict. He also witnessed the humanitarian aftermath of the war, helping support Korean orphanages and experiencing Typhoon Grace while serving aboard Haida. Following his naval service, Andy built a distinguished civilian career with Northern Telecom before dedicating his retirement to preserving HMCS Haida's history and sharing Canada's naval legacy with future generations. Throughout his life, he has championed communication, understanding, and peace as the greatest lessons learned from his military service.

Andrew "Andy" Barber was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories aboard HMCS Haida in Hamilton, Ontario, in May, 2023.

Glenn McCormick was born on December 31, 1936, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. At just 16 years old, he secretly enlisted in the Royal Canadian Regiment by altering his birth certificate and deployed to Korea in 1952. Serving with 1 RCR and later 3 RCR, Glenn participated in dangerous frontline patrols before fighting in the Battle of Hill 187, one of the bloodiest battles involving Canadian troops during the Korean War. During fierce hand-to-hand combat, he survived a bayonet attack by using a concealed Colt .45 pistol, suffering severe wounds that required reconstructive surgery and left lifelong disabilities. After the war, Glenn built a successful career in advertising and became a tireless advocate for Korean War veterans, helping fellow veterans navigate Veterans Affairs Canada while ensuring the sacrifices of the "Forgotten War" would never be forgotten. His bravery was later recognized by both the United States and the Republic of Korea for his wartime service and heroism.

Glenn McCormick was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on March 22, 2024, in Kingston, Ontario. I would like to thank my wife’s aunt Debbie for the incredible introduction and for Glenn for being so open to sharing his story after being reluctant at first.

Charles Douglas "Doug" Rainbird, born September 12, 1932, in Winnipeg, Manitoba, served with the 1st Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry during the Korean War. After training as a radio operator, driver, and paratrooper, he deployed to Korea in 1951, where he was seriously wounded in an accident while under enemy artillery fire only days after reaching the front lines. Evacuated to Japan, Doug's remarkable singing talent led him to join the Canadian Army Show, entertaining thousands of Canadian, American, Australian, and other United Nations troops across Korea and Japan. His performances brought comfort and a reminder of home to soldiers serving far from their families. Returning to South Korea decades later, Doug was deeply moved by the gratitude shown by the Korean people, who never forgot the sacrifices made by Canadian veterans. His story is a unique reminder that service comes in many forms, both on the battlefield and through lifting the spirits of those who serve.

Charles Douglas "Doug" Rainbird was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on March 27, 2024, via Zoom from his home in Winnipeg, Manitoba. A huge thank you to the Winnipeg Legion and Doug’s wife Linda for the introduction and for setting up this interview!

Woo Young Kim

Woo Young Kim was born on September 14, 1934, in Seoul, South Korea. Growing up under Japanese occupation before surviving both the Second World War and the Korean War, he volunteered for the Republic of Korea Air Force as a teenager after fleeing Seoul during the North Korean invasion. Initially selected for pilot training, he later became an Air Force weather specialist, providing critical forecasts that guided combat missions flown by Korean and American pilots operating P-51 Mustang fighters near the front lines. During the Vietnam War, Woo Young served with South Korean civilian operations supporting Allied forces, including assisting with negotiations involving kidnapped Korean workers. After nearly three decades surrounded by conflict, he immigrated to Canada seeking peace and a better future for his family. Today, he proudly considers himself both Korean and Canadian, dedicating his life to preserving the memory of those who served and reminding future generations of the importance of peace.

Woo Young Kim was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on April 1st 2024 at Zach’s office in Concord Ontario Canada.

Alfred Theodore “Ted” Du’Bois (February 1932 – Wisconsin, USA) served in the United States Air Force during the Korean War as a B-29 Superfortress tail gunner. Flying long-range combat missions from Japan over Korea, Ted endured freezing conditions, enemy fire, and exhausting overnight flights. While stationed in Japan, he met his future wife, beginning a remarkable 68-year marriage. Ted’s story reflects service, sacrifice, family, and lifelong devotion. Alfred was interview over Zoom in August 2024 by Zach Dunn of Global Veterans stories in his home in Wisconsin. We thank Alfred’s great granddaughter for reaching out and setting up the interview!

Romeo Daley, born May 21, 1932, in Capreol, Ontario, served with the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry during the Korean War. Raised on a farm near South Porcupine during the Great Depression and Second World War, Romeo enlisted in the Canadian Army in August 1950, shortly after the outbreak of the Korean War. Serving two tours as a combat infantryman, he fought in brutal trench warfare along the 38th Parallel, participated in major actions around Hills 156, 277, 355, and Hill 187, survived countless nighttime Chinese assaults, and was seriously wounded by a grenade during the Battle of Hill 187 before receiving treatment at the famed MASH 4077 hospital. After recovering, he completed his airborne qualification and later served at Headquarters Central Command before beginning a distinguished 26-year career with Canada Customs. A passionate advocate for veterans, Romeo has devoted decades to educating Canadians about the Korean War and remains deeply proud of helping defend South Korea, later witnessing its remarkable transformation into one of the world's most prosperous democracies.

Romeo Daley was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in Fort Erie, Ontario in September 2024. A huge thank you to Norman Sisler for this introduction!

Christopher "Kit" Booth, born September 27, 1929, in Plattsburgh, New York, served as a U.S. Army Quartermaster Corps officer during the Korean War. After graduating from Cornell University as a Distinguished Military Graduate through the ROTC program, Kit deployed to Korea in 1952, serving at the massive 55th Quartermaster Depot in Pusan. There he supervised Korean construction crews building barracks, chapels, recreation facilities, and other essential infrastructure supporting United Nations forces. Working closely with Korean civilians, including an architect who had survived the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Kit witnessed firsthand both the devastation of war and the remarkable resilience of the Korean people. He also observed prisoner exchanges, traveled twice to Japan on rest and recuperation leave, and played an important role in maintaining one of the largest logistical operations of the Korean War. After returning home, Kit devoted his life to education, community service, and preserving the history of his generation. His story highlights the critical contributions made by the thousands of support personnel whose work kept frontline troops supplied throughout the conflict.

Christopher "Kit" Booth was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on December 30, 2024, via Zoom from Plattsburgh, New York. A huge thank you to Luke Basso for this introduction!

James "Jim" Lorimer Kirstead was born on September 18, 1932, in Montreal, Quebec, during the Great Depression. Raised in a large family of eight children, Jim developed a lifelong love of swimming and art while growing up in Ontario. During the Second World War, his uncle served as a Lancaster bomber navigator over Europe, inspiring Jim's interest in military service. When his family's home and business burned down in 1949, Jim enlisted in the Canadian Army, completing his training at Camp Borden before deploying to Korea at the age of nineteen.

Assigned as an ambulance driver with 25 Field Dressing Station, Jim spent the Korean War transporting wounded soldiers from the front lines to casualty clearing stations and field hospitals. One of the most dangerous moments of his service came in June 1952 when he drove under complete blackout conditions into No Man's Land to rescue casualties after a Canadian patrol was mistakenly shelled. Throughout the war he faced artillery bombardments, dangerous road conditions, monsoon rains, choking dust, and constant uncertainty while ensuring wounded soldiers reached lifesaving medical care. He later became the personal driver for Canadian field surgeons, witnessing firsthand the dedication of military medical teams serving close to the front.

Returning home, Jim joined the Ontario Provincial Police, where he believed helping people was the true purpose of policing. After leaving law enforcement, he fulfilled his childhood dream of becoming a professional artist, eventually producing thousands of paintings and becoming one of Canada's most respected landscape painters. His Korean War experiences inspired several military paintings, including works now preserved by the Canadian War Museum.

Throughout his life, Jim has remained committed to service, creativity, and kindness. Whether rescuing wounded soldiers during the Korean War, serving communities as a police officer, or inspiring others through his artwork, he has always believed in one guiding principle: "Gentle ways are best."

James Lorimer Kirstead was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on February 28, 2025, in Kingston, Ontario.

Lawrence "Larry" Rafferty, born May 30, 1932, in Blackpool, Lancashire, England, served with the Royal Army Medical Corps during the early Cold War. After surviving the Blitz as a child during the Second World War, Larry enlisted at eighteen and was posted to the 35th Field Ambulance, attached to the 1st Guards Brigade, 1st Infantry Division, serving throughout Libya and Egypt. As a frontline combat medic, he treated soldiers suffering from gunshot wounds, landmine explosions, shrapnel injuries, and other battlefield casualties while accompanying dangerous patrols across the North African desert. Wounded twice himself, Larry experienced firsthand the dangers of mines, snipers, and the harsh desert environment, while also witnessing the growing tensions of the Cold War. After immigrating to Canada in 1960, he remained active in veterans' organizations and dedicated himself to preserving military history. Larry believes that the discipline, leadership, and values taught through military service and cadet programs remain as important today as they were during his own generation.

Lawrence "Larry" Rafferty was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on January 25, 2025, in Lindsay, Ontario.

Mortimer "Mort" Lightstone was born on November 12, 1932, in Ottawa, Ontario, where he grew up during the Great Depression and witnessed many defining moments of Canadian history, including the 1939 unveiling of the National War Memorial by King George VI. After joining the Royal Canadian Air Cadets as a teenager, he earned a flying scholarship and completed his first solo flight at just fifteen years old. Following high school graduation in 1951, with the Korean War underway, Mort enlisted in the Royal Canadian Air Force and trained as a navigator, becoming part of the first NATO navigation course alongside Royal Air Force personnel.

Assigned to 426 Transport Squadron, Mort flew aboard Canadair North Star aircraft during Operation Hawk, Canada's trans-Pacific airlift supporting the Korean War. His missions transported personnel, supplies, mail, and wounded United Nations servicemen between North America and Japan. One of the most unforgettable moments of his service came during his first mission, when he witnessed severely wounded soldiers being evacuated from Korea—an experience that forever changed his understanding of war. Throughout his flying career, Mort became an expert navigator, mastering celestial navigation and long-range navigation systems while flying across the Pacific and the Arctic.

Mort served for 28 years in the Royal Canadian Air Force and Canadian Armed Forces, later flying more than one hundred Arctic supply missions and participating in a dangerous Canadian mission to South Vietnam following the 1973 Paris Peace Accords. After retiring from military service, he began a second successful career as a senior manager with the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce. Mort remains proud of his military service and the role Canadian aircrews played in supporting United Nations operations during the Korean War and beyond.

Mortimer "Mort" Lightstone was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories at Sunnybrook Veterans Centre in Toronto, Ontario in March 2025. A huge thank you to Scott Masters of Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD for this introduction and for scheduling this interview

Christopher "Chris" Snider was born on March 19, 1932, in Sunbury, Pennsylvania, to a Canadian father and an English mother. When he was three years old, his family returned to Canada, where he was raised in Oakville, Ontario. Following high school graduation in 1951, Chris enlisted in the Canadian Army and was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant with Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry (PPCLI), following in the footsteps of his father, an original member of the regiment who had served in both the Boer War and the First World War.

Chris deployed to Korea with 3rd Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry, where he commanded A Platoon, Charlie Company. Serving alongside both Canadian soldiers and Korean Augmentation Troops (KATCOMs), he led nightly patrols into no-man's-land, defended strategic positions including Hill 355, Hill 97, and Hill 187, and endured relentless enemy mortar fire while commanding his platoon from fortified trench systems. During his tour he witnessed the destruction of Seoul, worked alongside British, Australian, New Zealand, and Indian Commonwealth forces, and earned the Military Cross for his outstanding leadership and gallantry during numerous combat patrols.

Chris was serving atop Hill 355 when the Korean Armistice was announced in July 1953 and later helped dismantle defensive positions that became the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). After returning home to Canada, he continued serving for more than three decades in the Canadian Army. His distinguished career included appointments as aide to Major General Chris Vokes, instructor at the Royal Canadian School of Infantry, commanding officer of 2nd Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry, commander of 3 Mechanized Commando in Germany, and eventually promotion to the rank of Colonel. Throughout his life, Chris remained proud of Canada's role in defending South Korea and believed the sacrifices made during the Korean War should never be forgotten.

Christopher "Chris" Snider was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories at Sunnybrook Veterans Centre in Toronto, Ontario in March 2025. A huge thank you to Scott Masters of Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD for this introduction and for scheduling this interview

Leon Moyen (November 9, 1930 – Luxembourg) is one of only two surviving Luxembourgish Korean War veterans in the world. After surviving Nazi occupation during WWII, he joined the Luxembourg Army at 17 and volunteered for Korea in 1950. Serving alongside Belgian forces, Leon fought in brutal frontline battles, survived being wounded and captured by Chinese forces, escaped a POW camp, and returned for a second combat tour. He later immigrated to Canada in 1955, where he built a new life while preserving the memory of those who never came home.

Leon Moyen was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories alongside Scott Masters on March 22, 2025, in his home in Toronto Ontario Canada.

Donald "Don" Sonsalla was born on February 10, 1931, in Minnesota City, Minnesota, and grew up in nearby Winona during the Great Depression. A gifted student, athlete, and musician, Don initially attended college on a football scholarship before leaving school to join the U.S. Army just before the Korean War. Originally assigned to the Army band as a saxophone player, the outbreak of war quickly transferred him into the infantry, where he became a Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR) gunner with B Company, 15th Infantry Regiment.

Landing at Wonsan, North Korea, in November 1950, Don witnessed his first combat casualty before even reaching the beach. He fought through some of the Korean War's most difficult campaigns, including the brutal fighting in North Korea during one of the coldest winters on record. As Chinese forces surrounded United Nations troops during the Chosin Reservoir Campaign, Don endured constant attacks, freezing temperatures, and weeks of exhausting combat before successfully withdrawing to Hungnam for evacuation. Returning to South Korea, he later fought during the recapture of Seoul and was seriously wounded by hand grenades while assaulting Easter Egg Hill on Easter Sunday in 1951. Evacuated through several field hospitals, he recovered in Japan before returning home to the United States.

Following the war, Don completed his education through the GI Bill and became a teacher. He married his wife, Verna, in 1953, and together they built a loving family that has remained the foundation of his life for more than seventy years. Writing his memoir later in life helped him cope with the emotional burden of combat, while returning to Korea allowed him to revisit the battlefields where he had fought as a nineteen-year-old soldier.

Today, Don continues to share his story so future generations understand both the sacrifices made during the Korean War and the lasting impact war has on those who serve. His message is simple: value education, cherish family, protect democracy, and never forget the true cost of war.

Donald "Don" Sincera was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on February 28, 2025, in Winona, Minnesota. A huge thank you to Ryan for this introduction!

Thomas Kirk, born November 10, 1928, in Richmond, Virginia, served for 28 years in the United States Air Force, flying combat missions during both the Korean War and the Vietnam War. After beginning his career as a forward air controller in Korea and later flying the legendary F-86 Sabre, he spent years protecting the West during the Cold War before volunteering for combat in Vietnam. As commander of an F-105 Thunderchief squadron, Tom flew dozens of dangerous strike missions over North Vietnam before being shot down while leading a major attack against Hanoi's Paul Doumer Bridge in 1967. Captured by the North Vietnamese, he spent nearly six years as a prisoner of war in the infamous Hanoi Hilton, surviving torture, isolation, and years of captivity through faith, discipline, and determination. Following his release in 1973, Tom built a remarkable second career as an entrepreneur, musician, financial planner, ski instructor, and public speaker, dedicating his later years to sharing the lessons of resilience, leadership, and freedom with future generations.

Thomas Kirk was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on September 10, 2025, via Zoom in his home in Arizona.

Gerard "Gerry" Becigneul, born February 1, 1932, in Sandwich, Ontario (now Windsor), served with the Royal Canadian Horse Artillery during the Korean War. After nearly two years of intensive training across Canada, he deployed to Korea in April 1953 as a Technical Assistant at a forward observation post, directing artillery fire in support of Canadian infantry. Gerry fought during the devastating Battle of Hill 187, where twenty-six Canadians were killed during one of the largest Chinese assaults against Canadian positions. He survived the battle despite losing close friends and witnessing the horrors of combat firsthand. Remaining in Korea after the Armistice as part of the peacekeeping force, Gerry later returned to South Korea three times and was deeply moved by the gratitude shown by the Korean people. Throughout his life, he rejected being called a hero, insisting that the true heroes were the 516 Canadians who never came home.

Gerard "Gerry" Becigneul was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on January 30, 2026, in Windsor, Ontario. A huge thank you to a Cold War Veteran named Stuart Selby for introducing me to Gerry and setting up the interview.

David "Dave" Labonté, born April 3, 1931, in Tecumseh, Ontario, served with the Royal 22e Régiment (Van Doos) during the Korean War. After enlisting in 1951, he completed basic training at Valcartier before deploying to Korea in May 1952. Serving for over thirteen months on frontline positions including Hills 176, 205, 210, 355, and 187, Dave endured enemy artillery, freezing winters, dangerous night duties, and several life-threatening close calls. He survived mortar attacks, witnessed the loss of fellow soldiers, and later completed an NCO course, graduating first in his class before becoming an instructor after returning to Canada. Following the war, he also earned his Canadian parachutist wings and returned to South Korea three times, where he was deeply moved by the gratitude shown by the Korean people. Dave remained proud of his service and believed Canadians should never forget the sacrifices made during the Korean War.

David "Dave" Labonté was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on February 21, 2025, in Tecumseh, Ontario. A huge thank you to Gerry Becigneul for this introduction and helping schedule the interview! Dave has never been interviewed so I am honored to be the first to share his story!

Ervin Meloche was born on July 20, 1931, near Amherstburg, Ontario. He joined the Royal Canadian Navy in January 1951 and served during the Korean War aboard HMCS Magnificent, Canada's aircraft carrier, and later HMCS Huron, a Tribal-class destroyer. While serving at sea, Irvin travelled throughout the Mediterranean, Europe, the Caribbean, and the Far East before deploying to Korean waters, where HMCS Huron escorted British and American aircraft carriers, conducted naval patrols, and supported United Nations operations. During his service, he experienced dangerous storms, floating naval mines, and the grounding of Huron off the Korean coast. Beyond his operational duties, Irvin became known for his remarkable sense of humour and countless stories of life at sea. Today, he remains a proud advocate for preserving the legacy of Korean War veterans and ensuring that the sacrifices of those who served in the "Forgotten War" are never forgotten.

Ervin Meloche was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on February 5, 2026, via Zoom, in his home in Amherstburg Ontario. I can’t thank Ervin’s daughter Liz for reaching out to me via Facebook and helping organize this interview.

Gordon "Gord" Bennett, born August 1, 1932, in Toronto, Ontario, enlisted in the Royal Canadian Regiment in 1951 at just eighteen years old and deployed to Korea in February 1952. Serving as a Lance Corporal, Bren gunner, patrol commander, and later an airborne soldier, he fought on Hills 166, 287, and the famous Hill 355, where he participated in the Canadian counterattack following one of the war's largest Chinese assaults. Throughout his service he endured trench warfare, nightly patrols, minefields, artillery bombardments, and close combat while witnessing the courage of both Allied soldiers and the Korean people. After returning home, Gord completed airborne training, continued serving Canada in the Reserve Army for approximately 35 years, and devoted decades to veterans' organizations in both Canada and the United States. A passionate advocate for Korean War remembrance, he has spent his life ensuring the conflict is recognized as the major war it truly was and that the sacrifices of his fellow veterans are never forgotten.

Gordon "Gord" Bennett was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories along side Scott Masters of Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD on February 21 2026, at the Royal Canadian Legion Branch 126 in Cambridge, Ontario. A huge thank you to Gordon’s son Darryl for reaching out to me via my website, introducing me to his father and helping schedule this interview. Another thank you to the Royal Canadian Legion Branch 126 in Cambridge for hosting the interview.

Frank Gavin, born July 21, 1932, in Cabbagetown, Toronto, Ontario, served with The Royal Canadian Regiment during the Korean War after enlisting at just 17 years old by lying about his age. Trained in Canada and at Fort Lewis, Washington, he deployed to Korea in 1951 as a Bren gunner and scout, taking part in dangerous patrols, hill battles, and frontline operations against Chinese and North Korean forces. During the war he survived shrapnel wounds, malaria, and a brief capture by Chinese troops before escaping back to Canadian lines. Alongside the hardships of combat, Frank became known for helping Korean civilians, rescuing a severely burned young boy, and caring for a stray cat near the front. After returning home, he served for many years with the North York Fire Department, continuing a lifetime devoted to protecting others. Frank's story reflects the courage, compassion, and resilience of Canada's Korean War veterans.

Frank Gavin was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories along side Scott Masters of Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD on May 17, 2026, in Port Colborne, Ontario. A huge thank you to Alan Thomas and Frank Lamie Retired Toronto Fire Fighters Association for the introduction to Frank and another huge thank you to his wife Carol for setting up the interview and getting Frank’s medals all ready for the interview. It was a true pleasure!

Robert White was born on November 7, 1949, in Petrolia, Ontario, Canada. After first serving in the Royal Canadian Navy, Robert enlisted in the United States Navy during the Vietnam War, becoming one of thousands of Canadians who volunteered to serve alongside American forces. Trained as an aviation structural mechanic, he served aboard the USS Bennington before deploying to Cam Ranh Bay, South Vietnam, where he maintained and launched P-3 Orion patrol aircraft while enduring enemy attacks, bunker duty, and the constant dangers of one of the busiest military airfields in the world. Following Vietnam, he continued serving as an aircraft maintenance specialist and test flight crew member in the United States. Throughout his life, Robert has worked to preserve the history of Canadian Vietnam veterans, advocating for recognition of the estimated 20,000–30,000 Canadians who served in the conflict. His story highlights a little-known chapter of Canadian military history and the lasting impact of service during one of the twentieth century's most controversial wars.

Robert White was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on May 21, 2023, in Petrolia, Ontario.

Woo Young Kim was born on September 14, 1934, in Seoul, South Korea. Growing up under Japanese occupation before surviving both the Second World War and the Korean War, he volunteered for the Republic of Korea Air Force as a teenager after fleeing Seoul during the North Korean invasion. Initially selected for pilot training, he later became an Air Force weather specialist, providing critical forecasts that guided combat missions flown by Korean and American pilots operating P-51 Mustang fighters near the front lines. During the Vietnam War, Woo Young served with South Korean civilian operations supporting Allied forces, including assisting with negotiations involving kidnapped Korean workers. After nearly three decades surrounded by conflict, he immigrated to Canada seeking peace and a better future for his family. Today, he proudly considers himself both Korean and Canadian, dedicating his life to preserving the memory of those who served and reminding future generations of the importance of peace.

Woo Young Kim was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on April 1st 2024 at Zach’s office in Concord Ontario Canada.

Donald "Don" Peers, born May 10, 1938, in Toronto, Ontario, served first in the Canadian Army before volunteering to join the United States Army during the Vietnam War. Deploying in 1965 as a Sergeant, he carried out reconnaissance, intelligence gathering, river patrols, and covert operations alongside Green Berets, Navy SEALs, and other elite American units. His missions included monitoring troop movements along the Ho Chi Minh Trail, destroying enemy supply and communications sites, conducting dangerous jungle patrols, and fighting in some of the war's most intense battles, including brutal close-quarters combat. After completing two tours in Vietnam, Don returned home carrying memories of both the horrors of war and the extraordinary bond shared by soldiers. Throughout his life he has remained passionate about ensuring Canadians understand the important but often overlooked role thousands of Canadian volunteers played during the Vietnam War, believing that preserving these stories is essential for future generations.

Donald "Don" Peers was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on January 25th 2025, in his home in Bobcaygeon, Ontario. A huge thank you to the Bobcaygeon Legion team for this introduction and help scheduling this interview with Don. Don’s first ever interview. 

James "Jim" Devlin, born February 13, 1938, in Ulster, Northern Ireland, served first with the Royal Canadian Regiment before volunteering to join the United States Army during the Vietnam War. Assigned as a door gunner and scout helicopter crewman with D Troop, 1st Squadron, 1st Cavalry, Jim flew daily low-level reconnaissance missions near Huế shortly after the Tet Offensive, searching for hidden enemy forces while supporting the 101st Airborne Division. Flying aboard Light Observation Helicopters, he regularly came under enemy fire, survived a helicopter shoot-down, and participated in dangerous Air Cavalry operations throughout central Vietnam. After returning to Canada, Jim rarely spoke about his service due to the negative attitudes many Vietnam veterans faced. Decades later, he chose to share his story for the first time, helping preserve the experiences of the thousands of Canadians who volunteered to serve in Vietnam.

James "Jim" Devlin was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories along side Scott Masters of Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD on March 2, 2025, at the Royal Canadian Legion in Ajax, Ontario. A huge thank you to the Ajax legion president for your help in scheduling this interview.

Wayne Golden, born January 1, 1941, in Sudbury, Ontario, served nearly five years in the Royal Canadian Navy before volunteering for the United States Army, completing two tours in Vietnam. Initially deployed as a military cook, Wayne persistently sought a combat assignment and eventually transferred into the 1st Infantry Division, later serving as a 60 mm mortar crewman in both the Central Highlands and the Mekong Delta. Along the way, he earned the respect of his fellow soldiers for his leadership, received a battlefield promotion after impressing a divisional commander with his field cooking, and was awarded the Vietnamese Gallantry Medal for rescuing three young Vietnamese girls from an approaching military convoy. Today, Wayne remains dedicated to supporting Canadian Vietnam veterans, preserving their history, and encouraging fellow veterans to share their experiences and seek help when needed.

Wayne Golden was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on May 25, 2025, in his home in Espanola, Ontario. A huge thank you to Roy Easton for this introduction to Wayne.

Richard Joseph Vinet, born December 10, 1943, in Montreal, Quebec, served in the United States Army Medical Corps during the Vietnam War after being drafted while living in Florida. Following training at Fort Gordon, Georgia, and Fort Sam Houston, Texas, he deployed to Vietnam, serving primarily with the 32nd Medical Depot in Saigon, where he managed the distribution of critical medical supplies to combat units and hospitals throughout southern Vietnam. Promoted to Specialist Five (E-5) in under two years and entrusted with a Top Secret security clearance, Richard played an important role in sustaining frontline medical operations while enduring the dangers and psychological pressures of wartime service. Following Vietnam, he dedicated decades to advocating for Canadian Vietnam veterans, helping fellow veterans obtain recognition, benefits, and support through organizations including the North Country Veterans Association, the Veterans of Foreign Wars, and the Fort Drum Canadian Veterans Council. His lifelong message to fellow veterans remains: "Welcome home, brother."

Richard Joseph Vinet was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on July 20, 2025, in Long Sault, Ontario. A huge thank you to Wayne Golden for this introduction.

Michael Gunther Baron von Berg, born November 7, 1943, in Vilshofen, Bavaria, Germany, is a highly decorated Australian Vietnam War veteran and former officer of both the Royal Australian Regiment and the Special Air Service Regiment (SASR). Emigrating to Australia as a child after the Second World War, he joined the Australian Army in 1963 and was commissioned as an infantry officer before deploying to Vietnam in 1966 with the 5th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment. During his tour he established and commanded the battalion's Reconnaissance Platoon, led numerous deep jungle patrols, and earned the Military Cross for gallantry during fierce fighting in the Nui Thi Vai Mountains. Following Vietnam, he successfully completed SAS selection, later served as an instructor, and devoted decades to supporting fellow veterans through leadership, mentoring, and advocacy. Today, Michael continues to share the lessons of service, emphasizing the values of Respect, Resilience, and Responsibility for future generations.

Michael Gunther Baron von Berg was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on October 5, 2025, via Zoom from Australia.

Angus MacDonald, born November 20, 1946, in Priestville, Saskatchewan, is a Canadian-born Vietnam War veteran who volunteered to serve in the United States Army's 101st Airborne Division. After enlisting on his eighteenth birthday in 1963, he completed training at Fort Bragg before deploying to Vietnam, where he served aboard Huey helicopters in both medevac support and combat operations as a pilot and door gunner. During one mission, while volunteering to protect his close friend, Angus was seriously wounded in the knee and was evacuated to the United States, where he received the Purple Heart. Returning home, he faced the challenges experienced by many Vietnam veterans but remained proud of his service and deeply committed to honoring those who never returned. His story stands as a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made by the thousands of Canadians who volunteered to fight in Vietnam under the American flag.

Angus MacDonald was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on October 23, 2025, at Edmonton’s Royal Canadian Legion Edmonton, Alberta. A huge thank you to Liz and the incredible people at the Edmonton legion for your help scheduling this interview.

Robert "Bob" LeBlanc, born December 13, 1942, in Windsor, Ontario, is a Canadian-born Vietnam War veteran who served as a United States Navy Hospital Corpsman attached to Charlie Company, 1st Battalion, 1st Marines. After joining the U.S. Navy in 1960, he trained as a frontline combat medic before deploying to Vietnam in 1965, where he accompanied Marine patrols through rice paddies and villages, treating wounded Marines and Vietnamese civilians under combat conditions. During his deployment, Bob was wounded by Viet Cong punji stick traps, later receiving the Purple Heart, and also survived a grenade attack before being evacuated due to injuries and illness. Following the war, he dedicated more than thirty years to a career in medicine and remained active in the hockey community while encouraging fellow Vietnam veterans to share their stories so future generations understand the sacrifices made by Canadians who served in Vietnam.

Robert "Bob" LeBlanc was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on January 25th 2026, at Royal Canadian Legion Branch 157 in Amherstburg, Ontario. A huge thank you to Shawn and the amazing individuals at Royal Canadian Legion Branch 157 in Amherstburg, your work and dedication to our Veterans was so nice to see!

Check out the article that was written about my trip to Windsor and interviews with Bob and Tom! GTA resident makes Amherstburg a stop in project to interview veterans

Thomas "Tom" Miller, born September 21, 1949, in Windsor, Ontario, served in the United States Army during the height of the Cold War. Expecting to deploy to Vietnam after completing infantry and mechanized training, his orders were unexpectedly changed, sending him instead to Camp Graves near the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). During a fifteen-month deployment, Tom served on armed patrols and guard posts along one of the world's most heavily fortified borders, where North Korean infiltrations and ambushes remained a constant threat. Enduring brutal Korean winters, tense confrontations, and the daily uncertainty of Cold War service, Tom's experiences demonstrate that dangerous military service continued long after the Korean War's ceasefire. Today, he believes veterans' firsthand stories are invaluable and should be preserved so future generations understand the sacrifices made by those who stood watch in defense of freedom.

Thomas "Tom" Miller was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on January 25th 2026, at Royal Canadian Legion Branch 157 in Amherstburg, Ontario. A huge thank you to Shawn and the amazing individuals at Royal Canadian Legion Branch 157 in Amherstburg, your work and dedication to our Veterans was so nice to see!

David Noonan, born May 4, 1949, in Guelph, Ontario, volunteered for the United States Marine Corps at just eighteen years old, completing two consecutive tours in Vietnam from 1968 to 1970. Serving first with the 2nd Battalion, 4th Marines near the Demilitarized Zone and later as a sergeant in the Combined Action Program, David fought in some of the war's most dangerous combat zones while also working closely with South Vietnamese villagers. He experienced intense jungle warfare, defended isolated firebases under attack, witnessed the devastating effects of Agent Orange, and endured the physical and emotional hardships of combat. After many years of remaining silent about his experiences, David now speaks regularly with students and veterans, believing that preserving firsthand accounts is essential so future generations understand the true cost of war and the sacrifices made in the pursuit of peace.

David Noonan was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories along side Scott Masters of Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD on February 21 2026 at his home in Guelph, Ontario. A huge thank you to David himself for reaching out to me on Facebook after seeing my post on interviewing Vietnam War Veterans in Windsor and for sharing his story with me.

Check out the amazing news articles written about my interview with David here:

Guelph veteran says talking about history is important

Canadian Joins U.S. Marines for Vietnam Adventure, Shares Story - The American Vanguard

Veterans share stories through video documentary series

Canadian Vietnam War Veteran Shares Unique Story for Documentary

Canadian Vietnam Battle Veteran Shares Distinctive Story for Documentary - Special Forces News

Terry Hill, born March 25, 1944, at Women's College Hospital in Toronto, Ontario, served in the United States Navy from 1963 to 1967 as an Aviation Machinist's Mate Third Class specializing in Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King helicopters. After growing up in the Finnish community around Lake Wilcox, Terry crossed the border to enlist in the U.S. Navy, completing basic training at Great Lakes Naval Training Center before serving with Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron Six (HS-6) aboard the aircraft carrier USS Kearsarge. During multiple deployments to the South China Sea and Gulf of Tonkin, he maintained helicopter engines, supported search-and-rescue operations, transported personnel throughout the U.S. Seventh Fleet, and witnessed the Vietnam War from offshore while traveling extensively through Japan, Hong Kong, and the Philippines. Returning to Canada in 1967, Terry built a lifelong career and family while remaining active with the USS Kearsarge Association, preserving the memories of those who served during one of the most significant periods of the Cold War.

Terry Hill was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in his home in Orillia Ontario on May 9th 2026. A huge thank you to Gary Willard for this introduction.

Clifford "Cliff" White, born November 24, 1944, in Hugo, Colorado, served two tours in Vietnam as a United States Army helicopter pilot, accumulating approximately 1,200 combat flight hours flying UH-1 Hueys. During his first tour with Casper Aviation Platoon, he survived being shot down after his helicopter was struck by North Vietnamese anti-aircraft fire, escaping from the wreckage before helping rescue his crew. After recovering, Cliff volunteered to return to Vietnam, where he commanded a platoon of ten helicopters and forty-six soldiers with the 61st Assault Helicopter Company, leading countless combat assault, resupply, and medical evacuation missions. Throughout the war, he became known for his commitment to never leaving anyone behind, risking his own life to rescue wounded soldiers and civilians alike while upholding the highest standards of compassion and military ethics. After carrying the memories of Vietnam in silence for decades, Cliff now shares his experiences to educate future generations about the realities of war, the bonds forged in combat, and the importance of preserving veterans' stories before they are lost.

Clifford "Cliff" White was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories on May 9 2026 in Barrie, Ontario. A huge thank you to the Barrie Legion for connecting me with Cliff and for Cliff for reaching out to me and agreeing to the interview. Zach’s first American born Vietnam War Veteran interview!

Wayne Pitt, born November 7, 1947, in London, Ontario, Canada, is a Canadian who volunteered to serve with the United States Marine Corps during the Vietnam War. After leaving school and spending time working and traveling in England, he crossed the border to enlist in the Marines, eventually serving as an M60 machine gunner with Hotel Company, 2nd Battalion, 4th Marines, 3rd Marine Division in northern South Vietnam near the DMZ. Wayne fought in numerous combat operations, including the brutal Battle of Firebase Neville, where he witnessed some of the fiercest fighting of the war. Wounded three times and awarded three Purple Hearts, he survived a year of jungle patrols, ambushes, mortar attacks, mines, and close combat while gradually questioning the purpose of the conflict. Returning home in 1970, he faced the same lack of recognition experienced by many Vietnam veterans but went on to build a successful career as an entrepreneur, antique dealer, and motorcycle businessman. Today, Wayne speaks openly about both the courage of the Marines he served beside and the lasting human cost of war, hoping future generations will learn from the experiences of those who lived through Vietnam.

Wayne Pitt was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories along side Scott Masters of Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD on May 30th, 2026, in his beautiful home in Delaware, Ontario.

Michael John Flemming, born March 27, 1950, in Toronto, Ontario, is one of the relatively small number of Canadians who voluntarily enlisted in the United States Army to serve during the Vietnam War. After crossing the border in 1969, he became an airborne infantryman with the legendary 173rd Airborne Brigade, serving two combat tours in Vietnam where he protected rural villages, conducted patrols and ambushes, and survived numerous enemy booby traps. Severely wounded by an enemy grenade in April 1971, Mike received two Purple Hearts, the Bronze Star Medal, and the Combat Infantryman Badge before recovering at Walter Reed Army Medical Center. He later served as a Military Policeman with the 82nd Airborne Division at Fort Bragg. Today, Mike openly reflects on both the courage of those who served and the devastating human cost of the Vietnam War, encouraging future generations to learn from history and never allow their mistakes to define them.

Michael John Flemming was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in July 2026, at his family’s home in Brampton Ontario. A huge thank you to Casey for reaching out to me via LinkedIn and scheduling this interview.

Gurpal “GS” Bhalla, born September 6, 1944, in Delhi, India, served as a transport pilot in the Indian Air Force from 1964 to 1985, flying approximately 6,500 hours during a distinguished twenty-year career. Inspired by his father's service in the Royal Indian Air Force, GS chose transport aviation and flew the Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar throughout both the 1965 and 1971 Indo-Pakistani Wars. As a young co-pilot in 1965, he transported troops, tanks, ammunition, and military supplies into operational areas, while in 1971 he served as an aircraft captain during the historic Tangail Airdrop, delivering sixty-two paratroopers into East Pakistan in one of the decisive operations that led to the creation of Bangladesh. Much of his career was spent flying dangerous missions through the Himalayas, delivering food, supplies, and wounded soldiers to isolated military outposts near the borders with China and Pakistan. After retiring from the Air Force, GS worked briefly in England before immigrating to Canada, where he built a successful second career and became deeply involved in veterans' organizations and Remembrance Day ceremonies. Awarded the King Charles III Coronation Medal for his community service, GS continues to honour veterans while encouraging younger generations to choose their careers carefully and dedicate themselves fully to them.

Gurpal “GS” Bhalla was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in September 2025 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. A huge thank you to John Hymers of the CNE Warriors Parade for the introduction back in August 2025 and for GS for sharing his story. Zach’s first Indian Veteran interview!

Leonard "Len" Kubis, born May 15, 1937, in Winnipeg, Manitoba, served as a navigator in the Royal Canadian Air Force during the Cold War. After graduating from Collège Militaire Royal de Saint-Jean and the Royal Military College of Canada, he joined 426 Transport Squadron at RCAF Station Trenton, flying the Canadair North Star on long-range transport missions between Canada and NATO bases throughout Europe. Over a career that totaled approximately 8,000 flying hours, Len navigated aircraft across the Atlantic using celestial navigation, transported military personnel and supplies, instructed new navigators in Winnipeg, and later served as a public relations officer after training at Syracuse University. Following his military service, he built a successful civilian career in communications and publishing while remaining proud of the opportunities the Air Force gave him to serve Canada and mentor future generations of officers.

Leonard "Len" Kubis was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories alongside Scott Masters of Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD at Sunnybrook Hospital in Toronto Ontario, on December 20th 2025. Huge thank you to Scott for helping schedule this interview.

Lewis "Lou" Kramer, born October 25, 1934, in Welland, Ontario, served as an electronics technician with the Royal Canadian Air Force during the Cold War. After enlisting immediately following high school, he specialized in maintaining the sophisticated radar systems aboard the Avro CF-100 Canuck, Canada's premier all-weather interceptor. Lou completed two overseas postings to Zweibrücken, West Germany, where Canadian forces stood alongside NATO allies to deter Soviet aggression. During annual weapons proving exercises in Sardinia, his expertise made him the technician most often trusted to repair malfunctioning radar systems before aircraft returned to operational service. While stationed in Germany he met his future wife, adopted her three sons as his own, and later built a family in Canada. Although he modestly believed others had "better stories" because they experienced combat, Lou's service represents the vital role thousands of Canadian Cold War veterans played in maintaining peace through constant readiness, technical excellence, and unwavering commitment.

Lewis "Lou" Kramer was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories at Parkwood Veterans hospital in London Ontario on February 20 2026.

Normand "Norm" Marion, born December 4, 1953, in Montreal, Quebec, served for more than 40 years in the Canadian Armed Forces, building an extraordinary career that included airborne infantry service, United Nations peacekeeping, military photography, Arctic operations, NATO exercises, and the Gulf War. After joining the Canadian Airborne Regiment in 1973, he deployed to Cyprus during the 1974 Turkish invasion, where he patrolled the Green Line, monitored ceasefire violations, and witnessed the deaths of fellow Canadian peacekeepers. He later transferred to the Photographic Technician trade, documenting military operations throughout Canada and overseas. His assignments included filming Arctic survival exercises, NATO cold-weather operations in Norway, aerospace testing at Cold Lake, and Operation Desert Storm, where he documented Canada's contribution to the Gulf War while working under the constant threat of Scud missile and chemical attacks. Rising to the rank of Master Warrant Officer, Norm finished his career as an instructor, historian, and public affairs officer. Awarded the Order of Military Merit, two RCAF Commander Commendations, and numerous other honours, he continues to preserve Canada's military heritage through his work with veterans' organizations and museums.

Normand "Norm" Marion was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories in his home in Coldwater, Ontario, on May 9th 2026. A huge thank you to the Coldwater Legion for this introduction.

Michael "Mike" McGlennon, born December 15, 1957, in Ottawa, Ontario, served nearly 25 years in the Canadian Armed Forces between 1980 and 2005. Raised in a military family, he deployed during the 1990–1991 Persian Gulf War as a finance officer responsible for managing Canadian operational finances while serving in Bahrain under constant threat of Scud missile attacks and chemical warfare. He later served with the United Nations on the Golan Heights and completed three deployments to Bosnia, where he witnessed the aftermath of genocide, the destruction of Sarajevo, and the human cost of ethnic conflict. Throughout his career Mike worked alongside coalition partners from around the world and gained firsthand experience in some of the defining military operations of the late twentieth century. Since retiring, he has become a passionate advocate for Canadian veterans, campaigning for Parliament to officially recognize modern conflicts such as the Gulf War and Afghanistan as war service so those who served receive the recognition they deserve.

Michael "Mike" McGlennon was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories and alongside Scott Masters of Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD on December 20, 2025, via Zoom from his home in Ottawa Ontario. A huge thank you to Alex Bowers from The Legion Magazine for this introduction, please check out his article with Mike here: Persian Gulf War veterans’ fight for “past due” recognition - Legion Magazine and with me here: Documentarian Zach Dunn talks global veteran stories - Legion Magazine

Dean Broad, born May 28, 1966, in England, served approximately 22 years in the British Army. Coming from a family with a long history of military service, including a grandfather who survived Dunkirk and narrowly avoided the Wormhoudt Massacre, Dean enlisted on June 17, 1985, shortly after his eighteenth birthday. He joined the 1st Battalion, Staffordshire Regiment, proudly carrying on the regiment’s glider-borne traditions from North Africa, Sicily, and Arnhem. During his career, Dean served in Britain and overseas, including Cyprus and operational deployments connected to the Gulf conflicts and Iraq. He experienced enemy fire and the constant pressures of combat but often remembered how soldiers relied on dark humour to survive, including an incident when a vehicle’s tea-making boiler was shot during a firefight and the men joked that the war was over because they could no longer make tea. After completing his service, Dean immigrated to Canada and became active in the veteran community near Cambridge, Ontario. Although he continues to live with PTSD, he remains proud of his military career and believes veterans’ stories must preserve not only combat and sacrifice but also the friendship, humour, and humanity behind the uniform.

Dean Broad was interviewed by Zach Dunn of Global Veteran Stories alongside Scott Masters of Oral History Project – CRESTWOOD on May 30th 2026 in his home in Cambridge, Ontario. Thank you to the Gult Legion for this introduction